Dalai Lama :: Essays Papers

Dalai Lama His religion, the XIVth Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso was born(p) in a small vill suppurate called Takster in northeastern Tibet. natural to a peasant family, His Holiness was recognized at the age of two, in accordance with Tibetan tradition, as the reincarnation of his predecessor the 13th Dalai Lama. His enthronization ceremony took place on February 22, 1940 in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. The Dalai Lamas are the manifestations of the Bodhisattva of Compassion, who chose to regenerate to serve the people. Dalai Lama means Ocean of Wisdom. Tibetans normally refer to His Holiness as Yeshin Norbu, the Wish-fulfilling Gem, or simply, Kundun, meaning The Presence. Born Lhamo Dhondrub, he was, as Dalai Lama, renemaed Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso - hallowed Lord, Gentle Glory, Compassionate, Defender of the Faith, Ocean of Wisdom. He began his education at the age of six and completed the Geshe Lharampa Degree (Doctorate of Buddhist Philosophy) when he was 25. At 24, he took the preliminary examination at each of the three monastic universities Drepung, Sera and Ganden. The closing examination was held in the Jokhang, Lhasa, during the annual Monlam Festival of Prayer, held in the first calendar month of every year. In the morning he was examined by 30 scholars on logic. In the afternoon, he debated with 15 scholars on the subject of the Middle Path, and in the evening, 35 scholars tested his knowledge of the canon of monastic discipline and the report card of metaphysics. His Holiness passed the examinations with honors, conducted before a vast audience of monk scholars. In 1950, at age 16, His Holiness was called upon to assume full political function as head of State and Government when Tibet was threatened by the exponent of China. In 1954 he went to Peking to talk with Mao Tse-Tung and other Chinese leaders, including Chou En-Lai and Deng Xiaoping. In 1956, while visiting India to attend the 2500th Buddha Jay anti, he had a series of meetings with Prime Minister Nehru and Premier Chou about deteriorating conditions in Tibet. In 1959 he was forced into exile in India after the Chinese military occupation of Tibet. Since 1960 he has resided in Dharamsala, aptly known as Little Lhasa, the seat of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile. In the early days of exile, His Holiness appealed to the United Nations on the question of Tibet, resulting in three resolutions select by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961 and 1965.

Guidance and Counseling Essay

1. 5 terms in counseling with their definitions and why you chose them? a. Individualization A thickening is unique and sine the invitee is different techniques in helping him should be different. I chose this term because it is pretty obvious that it is very important to chouse the differences of each(prenominal) node to help them more effectively. b. Controlled Emotional Involvement the node also need to receive appropriate response to his feelings. The counsellors response must(prenominal) be must be based on the thorough familiarity and understanding of the clients feelings, guided by purpose and non by emotion. While I was reading the hand-outs I was amazed with the principles of the counseling. This is my offshoot time to know that trained counsellors are guided by principles and not by emotions.c. Acceptance The counsellor views the client as a entirely some genius with strength and weaknesses, positive and negative feelings, congenial and non-congenial qualit ies. I accord with this principle because a counsellor must not choose whom he want to give counsel and must welcome anyone who needs it. d. nonjudgmental attitude A client should not be judged. The counsellors role is to objectively evaluate and understand the client and his situation. A counsellor must not be subjective in evaluating a client and must leave a compassionate and understanding attitude to a client. e. Follow up It is very important to identify a client feel the concern of a counsellor to help him not serious as a client but as a person or more as a friend.2. Five terms in excellence and discuss why they are important to you. a. never Never Never Give up I always believe that in journey to excellence will never be complete without disappointments and failures. The great glory is not in ever falling but in still standing despite all the obstacles that life may bring. Those commonwealth who do not commit mistakes are those who do not do anything at all.b. Attitud e Talent may bring us up in the heights of success but our attitude will make us stay there.  c. Dream Excellent people are dreamers. They adopt their own invisible blueprints written in their hearts and minds that only them fucking see and they live each day believing and doing it. d. Afflicted. How can one claim victory without fighting a war? We should accept afflictions as though we are body prepareers who treat the burdens of weights as something that can build them not hurt them.e. Continued on. Quitters never win and winners never quit. No one can limit us. It is us who are limiting ourselves. let not trials stop us The earth is experiencing a lot of destructions each day but it never stopped.

Anney as a Mother: A Role Dismally Played

Bastard out of Carolina is a drool written by Dorothy Allison it is a poignant story which speaks about love, family, pain, crucifixionand the ultimate price of happiness. In this story, it is seen that the pursuit of happiness sometimes whitethorn result in the pain of other individuals particularly the protagonists painwhich is indirectly inflicted by her knowledge amaze.The story is told by a girl named rise (whose real name is Ruth Anne), and she advertises the reviewer about her life, and the suffering which she had to acquit at as very young and t residualer age.The story opens with a description of wads birth, her allows coma, and the accompaniment that B matchless is an illegitimate churl (Millard 155). B onenesss life, of course, was interrelated with the lives of her father, Anney, and her incurs lover, Glen. osseous tissue would have never been who she was if it were not for her mother and mothers lover. However, habituated the viewpoints of her protest mother, Bones experiences were inevit qualified. hotshot of the relevant departures in the story which tells the reader an important fact that pertains to the go on theme of the story is the following There was only one delegacy to fight off the pity and hatefulness.Mama learned to antic with them, before they could antic at her, and to do it so well no one could be sure what she really thought or felt. She got a reputation for an promiscuous smile and a sharp tongue, and using one to balance the other, she seemed amicable unless distant (Allison 10). Analysis of the Passage Relevance of Passage to the fib Although the story indeed, seems to be about the life of the narrator, if one does a thoughtful analysis, it could be seen that the story primarily focuses on the narrators relationship with her mother.Bones life, in a sense, is largely affected by her relationship to her mother. As seen in the earlier passage, Anney was not exactly a woman who has found happiness. She longs for happiness, yes, and this passage shows that Anneys front for happiness amidst the pity and hatefulness (Allison 10) has cost her more than she would ever arrangement for. This passage is particularly relevant in savvy the story, since this passage shows how Anneys front for happiness as an individual has ultimately led to the misery of her own daughter, Bone.The story is a heart-wrenching one, and if one would try to analyze the details of the story, the story is heart-wrenching, not merely because Bone was physically and sexually abused by her stepfather, besides also because her mother was a woman who was not able to protect her from such events because of she was a woman who like to turn outside(a) from problems rather than face them head-on. It is also seen in the story that since Anney was not of much help to her daughter, Bone chose not to disclose to her the horrors which she experienced in the manpower of her stepfather.In this particular line, Bone says that I lived in a world of shame. I hid my bruises as if they were evidence of crimes I had committed. I didnt tell Mama. I couldnt tell Mama (Allison 113). How horrible must it be, if one cannot be able to render help from ones own mother. Bone was not able to do so, since her mother tends to pretend that everything will turn out fine, and that they must merely laugh about their troubles before someone else laughs at them. It is, of course, necessary to state that one must not take the word laugh literally.It could mean that one must not be fazed by ones troubles, and continue to assay for happiness. However, in this case, turning a blind eye in Bones troubles did not help her at all Anney merely made things worse for her own daughter by not asserting that Glen should treat her humanely. In the end of the story, much to the annoyance of the reader, Anney chose to be with Bones abusive stepfather, rather than be with Bone, who is her child (Linkon 275). This ending only proves th at Anney was a woman who preferred to find her own happiness, rather than the happiness of her own child.It cannot be argued that the reader would feel a certain animosity towards her character, for how can she love the man who has continuously meet her child? Style and Presentation of Text If one is to read the aforementioned(prenominal) passage carefully, it will be seen that the author is using symbolism to level her message to the reader. As discussed in the penultimate paragraph of the previous section, Anneys guidance of dealing with troubles has an effect on Bones life.It is not enough to say that Anney laughed at her troubles before anyone could laugh before herwhat she did was that she turned her back against these problems and refused to address them appropriately. In fact, when Bone was brought to the hospital for having broken her coccyx when Glen beat her, Anney was desperately act to shield the fact that Bone was beaten up by anyone (Allison 113). Therefore, cha nneln this information, it could be said that when Bone stated that Anney was a woman who preferred to learned to laugh with them, before they could laugh at her (Allison 10), Bone genuinely meant something deeper.This description of Anney in the aforementioned passage is a symbolism, and must not be taken literally it was a mere symbolism of the fact that Anney was actually a woman who preferred to convince herself that nothing was wrong, and that, possibly by believing that nothing is wrong, then nothing would eventually be wrong. Since Anney is trying find her own happiness, she tries to escape reality, and eventually is forced to continuously brook her child in the process. SummaryThe aforementioned passage is significant to the novel, for it tells the reader that the life of the narrator may have been different if only her mother chose to fight for herinstead of trying to shield the truth from prying eye and claiming that nothing is wrong with their family. While it is rele vant to state that Anney had love Bone in the best way that she could, Anney, nevertheless, was not as willing to give up the man she supposedly loves. Anney knows how to fight back and protect her children, but she was not able to do so fully, for she refused to fully accept that some things cannot be laughed at.There are a lot of ways a mother could have shown her love for her child, but in many ways, the way she showed her loved in the novel was one of the most eccentric ways that could hurt ones child. In the end, she eventually realized that she had to let go of one of them, and she did let goof her own child. However, her decision was too late, for the damage was done, and Bone would forevermore have memories where her own mother refused to see the light for her. Overall, the chosen passage was a good symbolism and it provides the reader with thoughtful insight regarding Bones mother and how she has affected her life.It may not be obvious at first, but the passage is able to convey something metaphorical which is vital in understanding the life of Bone, a girl who longed for her mother to finally wake up from her trance and realize that it was time to move on instead of take a firm stand that the family they had was real. Works Cited Allison, Dorothy. Bastard out of Carolina. New York Penguin Books USA, Inc. , 1992. Print. Linkon, Sherry Lee. Teaching Working Class. capital of Massachusetts The University of Massachussetts Press, 1999. Print. Millard, Kenneth. Coming of Age in Contemporary American Fiction. Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press Ltd. , 2007. Print.

Cultural Diversity and China Essay

Cultural diversity is a potent part of the business assembly in the world today. The ability to interact with people from the western world to the eastern world has been do considerably accessible through the use of technology. The means by which we communicate has made the transferring of information faster and less personal. However still to this day the to the highest degree direct, effective and personal way to communicate with others is face-to-face talk (Varner, 2008).This surgery allows for the interaction of differing finiss to process information, attend each other to collaborate on business opportunities. The mergence of cultures in business is a process, which needs to be vistafully entered upon. If an assumption were made that all people communicate by personality through processing information in the same way, there would be no effective conversation, as this is not the case. People process communication on different levels and because of this we need to be ma de more paganly aware in how we interact. An action may be perceived really differently when presented to two people of differing cultures. To maximize business relations amid cultures it is in the best interests to better understand the diachronic diversity of a culture.The history of a culture plays an integral roll in the traditions, actions and thought patterns of many people. When you understand the history of a culture, you hatful better understand the reasoning behind business practices and processes they use. Preparation is a key gene to any success heathen awareness can also be successfully accomplished with preparation. Chinese business etiquette is a high mount environment and as far as appearance, mien and how they communicate is actually different then those of a low context culture. In china your professional appearance is truly intrinsic. For the purposes of business, men usually wear very casual suits with neutral colors. The women in China usually do n ot show of much of their body, short skirts, high-heeled shoes and dresses should not be listless in the business setting. The Chinese leave behind usually be offended if a woman shows off too much of her body. Jeans are not acceptable to business meetings either provided they may be indistinct in casual settings.The Chinese behavior between business relations is very different from low context cultures. The Chinese people control business relationships separate from friendships. When you are introduced to s Chinese businessperson it is eventful to avoid a lot of hand movements, this is reckond to offend people and can found as obnoxious and disturbing. Eye contact or feature into persons eyes is also not reliable and viewed as an impolite act when conversing. The most accepted way of greeting or making contact with a Chinese person is to make true they give their hand get-go and shake hands firmly but not shaking too much. Bowing is also widely accepted to introduce one self or shaking your head up and down is a regular greeting custom. Chinese people do not acquit themselves with hand movements in conversation, and they do not point, or talk with their hands. This behavior can observed as aggressive and not a socially acceptable behavior (Ricks, 2000).When meeting a Chinese businessperson it is distinguished to keep introductions formal. The use of formal glosss is the ripe method of addressing somebody. The Chinese believe in ranking and seniority and addressing soul informally without their professional title is seen as disrespectful. When address a person using his or her family defecate only, much(prenominal) as Mr. Chen or Ms. Hsu. The Chinese family name comes initial and is usually one syllable. A one or a two-syllable presumption name follows a family name (Alder, 2001). For business purposes, it is traditionally acceptable to travel to a Chinese person by the surname, together with a title, such as Director Wang or Chairman Li. Avoid using someones given name unless you have known him or her for a long period of time. Formality is a sign of respect, and it is advisable to elucidate how you will address someone very early in a relationship, generally during your first meeting. ( In China, it is assumed that the first person that enters the board is the head of the meeting. Westerners should observe this convention so as not to table the Chinese.Important guests are usually escorted to their seats. If the meeting room has a larger-than-life central table, the principal guest is likely to be seated like a shot opposite the principal host. Time is also a very all important(p) aspect of business in China. macrocosm on time is important and arriving late to a business meeting in China is a sign of disrespect. Therefore arranging appointments while conducting business to show the Chinese people you are professional and are respectful. Once the meeting is everywhere it is proper form to allow the Chinese to leave the meeting first as this is a sign of respect for the other person.When exchanging business post-horses, run out your card using both hands with the writing set about the recipient. Cards should always be exchanged individually (one-on-one). The action of tossing or dealing your business card across the table is considered extremely rude. To foil an awkward situation it is recommended receive a business card with both hands and scan it immediately for vital information. It is demeaning to put someones card directly into your pocket without looking at it first. (Alder, 2001). A person should never write on a business card or directly put it in your wallet or pocket. It is an essential item in China custom to carry a meek business card case to maintain business contacts.These differences mentioned can be observed as regular business practices in China. It is recommended that following proper form of etiquette in business to be successful when interacting with people fro m respective(a) cultures. One of the most important aspects of becoming culturally aware is to toy with the history behind why a culture operates in concomitant manner. The high context culture of China is an extremely proud group of people. They place a high value on honor, morals, seniority and respect. The grounding of the operations of business is stemmed from these historic values. Having a foundation of historic education of a culture will help in the passing from one culture to the next.It is known that a large percentage of communication is transferred through the passing of verbal and non-verbal factors, the interpretation of these cues can play a factor in how varying cultures process these cues. (Varner, 2008). To adapt seamlessly to a culture would be best completed by gaining a sense of cultural awareness of others beliefs and customs. Preparation, knowledge and understanding of others practices will bring forth a better chance of being respected in China. The impor tance of cultural intelligence plays an integral roll of the success of doing business in China. Being aware of the forms and cultural differences through being open to difference will allow for successful communication between opposite cultures.ReferencesAlder, Nancy J. International Dimensions of organizational Behavior. Fourth Edition, South-Western College Publishing 2001. Ricks, David A. Blunders inInternational Business, Blackwell Publishers 3rd edition, January 2000.

Quantitative Analysis Assignment Essay

riddle 1-14Gina Fox has started her own company, Foxy Shirts, which manufactures imprinted shirts for special occasions. Since she has fair(a) begun this operation, she rents the equipment from a local printing shop when necessary. The hail of using the equipment is $350. The materials employ in one shirt cost $8, and Gina can plow these for $15 all(prenominal). (a) If Gina exchanges 20 shirts, what will her hail r steadyue be? What will her centre variable cost be? (F) refractory address= $350.00(V) multivariate greet= $8.00(S) Selling Price= $15.00(X) make out of Units exchange= 20R even offues = (S)(X)= (15)(20)= $300.00Total variable star Cost = (V)(X)= (8)(20)= $160.00If Gina sells 20 shirts her total revenue will be $300.00 and her total variable cost will be $160.00.(b) How numerous shirts must Gina sell to break even? What is the total revenue for this?(F) Fixed Cost= $350.00(V) Variable Cost= $8.00(S) Selling Price= $15.00(X) soma of Units Sold= ?BEP=> 0=s X-f-vXX=X=X= 50Total Revenue = (S)(X)= (15)(20)= $750.00Gina must sell 50 shirts to break even and she would have total revenue of $750.00. conundrum 1-17Katherine D Ann is mean to finance her college education by selling programs at the football games for State University. There is a fixed cost of $ cd for printing these programs, and the variable cost is $3. There is also a $1,000 salary that is paid to the university for the right to sell these programs. If Katherine was able to sell programs for $5 each, how many would she have to sell in order to break even? (F) Fixed Cost= $1,400.00(V) Variable Cost= $3.00(S) Selling Price= $5.00(X) Number of Units Sold= ?BEP=> X=X=X= 700In order to break even selling each program for $5, Katherine would have to sell 700 programs. line of work 1-20Mysti Farris (see Problem 1-19) is considering genteelness the selling price of each cue to $50 kind of of $40. If this is done while the costs remain the same, what would the new break-eve n blame be? What would the total revenue be at this break-even point? BEP=> 0=sX-f-vXX=X=X= 96Total Revenue = (S)(X)= (50)(96)= $4,800.00By raising the selling price of the cue from $40 to $50 the break-even point would be 96 and the total revenue at this break-even point would be $4,800.00.Problem 1-22 thriving Age Retirement Planners specializes in pro- viding financial advice for pack planning for a comfortable loneliness. The company offers seminars on the important topic of retirement planning. For a typical seminar, the room rental at a hotel is $1,000, and the cost of advertising and other incidentals is about $10,000 per seminar. The cost of the materials and special gifts for each concomitant is $60 per person attending the seminar. The company charges $250 per person to attend the seminar as this seems to be competitive with other companies in the same blood. How many people must attend each seminar for Golden Age to break even? (F) Fixed Cost= $11,00.00(V) Variab le Cost= $60.00(S) Selling Price= $250.00(X) Number of Units Sold= ?BEP=> 0=sX-f-vXX=X=X= 57.89To reach break-even the Golden Age seminar must have an attendance of 58 people.Problem 1-23A couple of entrepreneurial business students at State University decided to move their education into practice by developing a tutoring company for business students. While private tutoring was offered, it was determined that group tutoring before tests in the boastfully statistics classes would be most beneficial. The students rented a room close to campus for $300 for 3 hours. They developed handouts based on past tests, and these handouts (including color graphs) cost $5 each. The tutor was paid $25 per hour, for a total of $75 for each tutoring session. (a) If students are charged $20 to attend the session, how many students must move into for the company to break even? (F) Fixed Cost= $375.00(V) Variable Cost= $5.00(S) Selling Price= $20(X) Number of Units Sold= ?BEP=> 0=sX-f-vXX=X=X= 2 5If students are charged $20 for attending the session, 25 students must enroll for the company to break-even. (b) A somewhat smaller room is available for $200 for 3 hours. The company is considering this possibility. How would this affect the break-even point? (F) Fixed Cost= $275.00 (V) Variable Cost= $5.00(S) Selling Price= $20.00(X) Number of Units Sold= ?BEP=> 0=sX-f-vXX=X=X= 18.33If a smaller room that charges 200 for 3 hours and students are charged $20 for attending the session, 18 students must enroll for the company to break-even.

Evolution of the Opera in Europe

Ask a high school pupil most opera house house house house house and they would just shrugged their shoulders in lack of k promptlyledge, or others would gauge to guess and say that its a melodious play, some(prenominal)thing comparable Broadway. sort others who may give a bit of familiarity with opera would say, those silly mints with long beards and silly dresses that sings in a rattling high vocalization. In reality, opera is related to in all of these definitions given. The scope of this paper is to give Opera into the twentieth speed of light audience. Naturally, the hi explanation of Opera, when and where did it start and who atomic number 18 the peck that do Opera famous and made famous by the Opera would be discussed.As comfortably as the different forms of opera, and its different kinds or musical agency to be much specific. After which, an analysis of the where closelys of Opera nowadays would be presented. II. What is an Opera? An Opera is a sta ge show that was nevertheless purchasable for the europiuman elites in the 1700s. It was sort of the ancestor of musical theaters equivalent Broadway and westmost End in London it is just that Opera fores atomic number 18 ordinarily about Greek Drama. It includes musical numbers, solos by lead conductors and sometimes thus far a ballet-like dance to emphasize the action and text editions of the songs.Opera dramatic events are predominantly about Greek Drama because Opera originated in Italy in the late 1600s, where Italian aristocracy amply enjoys operations in their get balconies and private theaters. merely like any beautiful thing, Opera spread to the common folk and took compliment for its various procedures and many composers from all over Europe, not just Italy, until everything was displace in a halting pause when wars emerged and the arts was put apart for some other important things. Opera before in the archeozoic ages was like Hollywood, stars were rev ered and composers were treated as royalties.They held performances from the greatest capitals of Europe like Naples, Saint Petersburg, Rome, Milan, Vienna, Venice, Berlin and Paris as well as in the opera houses newly set up in New York City and New Orleans. The musicalness of Opera has influenced other forms of music which are unagitated thriving and utilize nowadays. An example is the usage of sinfonia, an instrumental prelude of the Opera which as now cognize as symphonies and the attempt to make piano and violin solos during a concerto was a clear indication of following by means of Operas cadenza (solos).The masterful innovation of 19th century German composer Richard Wagner in his orchestration for his different compositions became a big influence in shaping the classical music music of the 19th century. a. When did it start? Opera started in the late 1600s through a group of scholars, known as the camerata instigated a performance with the position of promoting monod ic musical declamations. Although musical stage play was already existing as early as the 12th century like The present of Daniel, it was Jacopo Peris and Ottavio Rinuccinis Euridice, that was considered as the startle Opera in the 1600. even, Jacopo Peris first composition Dafne was argued by other scholars as the first received Opera, though little of its text merchant ship be found now. monodic musical declamations are recitals with free rhythm accompanied by a subtle music, and usually about Ancient Greek Drama and mythology. Just like the first Opera Euridice that was taken from the Greek mythology about Orpheus and his dearest Euridice. b. Where did it start? 1. fancy (Italian) Opera originally came from Italy, wherein it was known as Baroque Opera or Italian Opera.It had its first shows in Venice and Rome, where Sant Alessio by Stefano Landi established Roman Opera in 1632. The libretto was penned by Giulio Rospigliosi and Landi modified the narrative panache of the m onodic trend by creating recitative and aria. But Roman Opera had to tolerate the arrival of Claudio Monteverdi for it to blossom. He was an educated man and performed in the lavish homage of the Gonzaga family and finally directed a church choir, after which he created his first opera in 1607, his own indication of the Orpheus and Euridice mythology entitled La Favola dOrfeo.Peri and Monteverdis version were so different that if Peris version was more of a monodic narrative with subtle accompaniment Monteverdis version has more music in it. He expanded the accompaniment into a full exfoliation orchestra with bowed and plucked strings, harpsichord and organ, trumpets and drums for more dramatic effects. He as well as gave each character his own musical identity and created a very poignant overture. It was the combination of lyric text and musical play as the term drama per musica (drama through music) had intended.Monteverdis LIncoronazione di Poppea (The Coronation of Poppaea) in 1642, was the first to tackle a very sensitive subject matter and staged a very flop vocal composition that would soon be stereotypical of an Opera. Mar tin cantonio Cesti and Pietro Francesco Cavalli heralded the abutting generation of Venetian composers. They created an international style wherein the recitative was given less part in favor of the aria and the chorus was replaced with solos. Cavalli continued Monteverdis innovative style with his own Opera LOrmindo and La Calisto.His Operas was known to include some charade and sexual content for the amusement of the viewers. Another Venetian composer, and also a predecessor of 18th Century Neapolitan School, Alessandro Stradella was also praised for having his own style in typography Operas. 2. English The Italian Opera became general in Europe and landed some its charms in England. Composers in England have begun working together to create masques, a court entertainment involving over aroused speeches, dancing, ridiculo us plots and costumes.The first English Opera was The Siege of Rhodes by poet Sir William DAvenant in 1656 and music by Lawes, Matthew Locke, Henry Cooke, Charles Coleman and George Hudson. bathroom Blow wrote genus Venus and Adonis in 1684 but was not properly accredited as an Opera for some critics still call it a masque, but in 1689, Blows pupil Henry Purcell wrote the greatest English Opera of the 17th century entitled Dido and Aeneas. This Opera all absorbed Italian influence and brought death to Englands masque.However, the most famous English composer was not really English, but rather a German born composer who completely immersed himself in Neapolitan Italian style. He was George Frideric Handel, composer of the widely acclaimed Messiah. He represent Rinaldo, his first Opera in England in 1711 where he immediately come through success and followed it with Giulio Cesare in 1724, Rodelinda in 1725 and Alcina in 1735. Handel synthesized the castrati that attained popularit y and was the thing to do at that time.Aside from Handel making waves in England, there were also other topical anesthetic talents who are testing the waters like John Gay and John Christopher Pepusch who created The Beggars Opera in 1728. This form of Opera coat the way for ballad opera that ridiculed Italian opera and modern politics. 3. French Opera In French Opera, the form of aesthetics was firmly establish on the visual, which is their concept of Opera was ballet interpreted into musical theater. Eventually, Italian opera caught up with them and strong vocal performances found its way into their stages.French opera formally began with dungaree Baptiste Lully where he presented a modernized version of Cavallis Serse in the wedding of Louis XIV of France and his cousin Marie Therese in 1660. The ballet performance was carefully choreographed by Lully. Lully then established the Academie Royale de Musique in 1672 where he created operas known as tragedies lyriques or lyrical tragedies. Most of the themes that were used were about mythology and legends once again as the French court deemed it inappropriate to depict real persons in their performances.Lullys theatre showcased fabulous ballet movements and abundant set designs that fully make the audience experience the story of the opera. Lullys most undischarged operas were the Alceste in 1674, Atys in 1676 and Armide et Renaude in 1686. After Lully, another French composer, Jean Philippe Rameu attempted to make French Opera more harmonious and so far spontaneous at the same time. He wrote 32 operas that highlighted polyphony or the combination of multiple melodic lines. Rameu still maintained the dance calculate in his operas as evident by the lengthy ballet numbers in his Les Indes Gallantes in 1735 and Dardanus in 1739.His plays Hippolyte et Aricie and Castor et Pollux has been presented for so many times. 4. German and Austrian German opera took its root from singspiel, their comic opera with ve rbalize dialogue that would later on be influenced by the ballad genre. former(a) German courts much prefer their Italian contemporaries, wherein Frederick the Great insulted the German opera and compared it to the neighing of a horse. So, in the 18th century, German composers tried to revive singspiel and transform it into a better one.German composer George Phillip Telemann had base his Pimpione, a comic opera with only deuce characters on Pergolesis La Serva Padrona, in 1725. Another composer, Johann Christian Standfuss created Der Teufel ist Lost or The Devil to Pay, in 1752, in an attempt to ascend singspiel. However, it was only the arrival of famous German composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart that German Opera reached its peak. Mozarts Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail or The Abduction from Seraglio in 1782 introduced singspiel internationally and made Vienna a music capital.Mozart continued to place Vienna in front of the international music scene through his compositions, Le Nozz e di Figaro or The Marriage of Figaro in 1786 Don Giovanni in 1787 and Cosi fan tutte or Women are Like That in 1790. However, these works were very controversial during those times that it turn over moralists and the contributed to the revolutionary sentiments in France that it was neglected until the early 20th century when it was bring back and made Mozart the greatest composer of all. c. Who are the singers? Opera singers are categorise accord to their gender and range of their voices.In a female singer, she can be classified as soprano, the highest range mezzo-soprano-soprano as the warmheartedness range and alto as the lowest range. In a male character, he can be classified as nisus as the highest baritone the middle range and bass as the lowest range. The roles of actors would be dependent on the range of their voices and usually is assigned by the composers themselves. The choices would be strategically legal opinion about by the lyricist and the composer and most of the times sopranos and tenors are reticent for the lead actors spell the antagonists are played by bass or mezzo sopranos.This stereotyping is still ongoing up to now. A legendary mezzo soprano was Faustina Bordoni whose ability to sustain a note was amazing. Italian tenor Enrico Caruso is probably the most famous opera singer in history. III. What are the characteristics of an Opera? a. Voice The main feature of every opera is the singing, so setting aside the musical accompaniments it is the vocal prowess of the actors that would carry the performance up to its end. Therefore, the arias, duets and choruses are strategically placed to emphasize the growing drama.An aria is a soliloquy or a monologue wherein the actor sings alone as in narrating through rhythm the events or his feelings. It is difficult to maintain an opera through an aria by itself but some composers found it to be the surmount way of passing the plot of the story and conveying dissolute events, like fast talk ing but with a musical beat. b. Orchestra The orchestra serves as the backbone or the supporting structure of the Opera. Its strategic rhythm and melodious tempo helps the story unfold and captures the audiences attention and carries them along as the opera develops.It helps in the escalation of feelings and provides dramatic sequences throughout the entire opera. c. Overture Overtures are agency introductions or short musical preludes that are usually coming from the theme of the opera itself. It sets the emotion of the audience in preparation for the first act and could run anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes. However, this style was later on disregarded to give way to preludes or sometimes totally unmarked in some operas. IV. What are the forms of an Opera? a. Dramatic The term drama pertains not only for the lyrics or the texts of the opera but also about the feelings the music eludes.The original Italian composers called their works as dramma per musica and this tradition can be tr aced back from religious plays that also utilize music to relay their accounts. In a musical play, although complete by itself already, cannot be all together called an operatic drama unless it employs music that helps heighten the emotion. In writing dramatic operas, composers usually make use of moorings that involves sadness and eludes a grim sentiment, at the same time applying higher registers of voice (soprano) to indicate anger or cacophonous mixtures to depict fear.Although there are points in which voices do occasionally rise from excitement and anger, the skilled composer would turn the music to grow identical with the feelings arose by the character. b. Romantic The beginning of the 19th century inspired an artistic movement called amorousism and became widespread in literature, art and music. It spells imagination, imaginative freedom and subjectivity of interpretation. During this period artistry became luxuriant and flamboyant, employing large scale orchestras, h igher notes, enormous choruses and more passionate solos.The theme as well was all on the subject of longings, faraway places, unrequited love affairs, raging romances, melancholic characters, nostalgia, tempestuous romances, nationalistic themes and magical beings. Gioacchino Rossini of Italy was inspired and created an opera based on Sir Walter Scotts Lady of the Lake or La Donna del Lago in 1819. However it was Giuseppe Verdi whose works lamented the Austrian oppression of Italy highlighted patriotism in its utmost sentimentalist fervor. German romantic opera was made famous by two outstanding composers in the personality of Richard Wagner and Ludwig Van Beethoven.Beethovens only opera Fidelio in 1805 introduced romanticism in Singspiel. The difficulty Beethoven went through while composing Fidelio was reason enough for him to never make one again. Wagner constitute the romantic drama Tristan Und Isolde in 1865. In his final masterpiece, Parsifal, about the indicate for the H oly Grail, Wagner created such beautiful music that other opera houses took it in immediately and it was considered as a very successful work able to end such a wonderful career. V.Twentieth Century Opera The romantic period of Opera ended when harsh times came with the war, this ushered twentieth century opera in a very peculiar way. Although Wagners Parsifal is still being played, Richard Strauss created Salome in 1905 based on a play by Oscar Wilde. Strauss was regarded as Wagners successor when it comes to creating beautiful music. Other successors are Arnold Schoenberg and Albag iceberg lettuce and became known as the second Viennese school. Berg created Wozzeck in 1925 and smasher in 1937.Schoenberg composed Expectation in 1909 and Moses und Aron in 1957. English opera looked on to the Indian epic Mahabharata to derive the Opera Savitri by Gustav Holst in 1916 and Ralph Vaughan Williams composed Sir John In Love in 1929, an adaptation of Shakespeares The Merry Wives of Wind sor. Igor Stravinsky, a Russian born composer who settled in the get together States composed a remarkable collection of Operas, ranging from the romantic The Nightingale in 1914, the Greek drama Oedipus Rex in 1927 and The Rakes Progress in 1951.VI. Conclusion Opera nowadays is still being played by various theater houses all over the world, not just Europe anymore. Opera became widespread and more and more contemporary composers deep their hand into producing operas and making it available for public. However, it seems that Opera had come back to its previous state of being patronized only by elites and socialites way back in Italy in the late 1600s.Opera had become unreachable and in the present situation of the world right now, it is hard to depict the poverty, the terrorism and the thirstiness that occupies the humankind presently. Opera can not be flexible and it would be tight to see artists dancing and singing in an attempt to depict hunger in Africa. Unlike other stage shows wherein they could properly address this go away and show the reality that they want to portray. Opera can never be mainstream, it enjoys a position at the top of the musical industry and it shall curb there forever.

The origin of hurricanes and predictability of hurricane tracks

Low compress brasss remains at mid latitude temperate zones as a root of the convergence of loosen up and frigorific nimbus masses. Low drive dodges broadly speaking form all over the polar front where the polar marineic melody (a cold demeanor mass) and equatorial maritime oxygenate (a warm pedigree mass) meet. Air ongoings in this bea within the Northern Hemisphere go away f small counter-clockwise due(p) to the rotation of the earth and surface friction. Air flows accumulate at the totality of the system, and the warm air rises because it is less dense, leading to low pressure at the surface.It contains more moisture than the polar maritime air and as a result, when it ascends, it condenses and produces clouds and rain. Cirrus type clouds ar the first clouds that are usually created at this point. A circulation of air bears in an anticlockwise gesture due to the coriolis effect. The tropical maritime air swirls around the polar front, the system matures and eventually a warm and cold front is created.At the warm front, the warm air rises over the cold air, the cirrus clouds break down to be cirrostratus, altostratus and nimbostratus clouds which eventually give lead to heavy rain because of the condensate of the warm air. Towards the edge of the warm front, conditions are more stable and pressure stops decreasing as much. No longer is there so much condensation and therefore there is less rain. Polar maritime air is fast, dense, and strong. Eventually the air pushes in and superpowers the warm air slang the ground, creating instability.The pressure increases, as the air ascends rapidly, cumulonimbus clouds form bringing in heavy rain and storms1. The cold front consists of heavier and denser air and displaces the warmer and luminosity air, because of this, it moves faster than the warm front and it will ultimately catch up with it. Warm air is forced off the ground by the cold air, and once this happens, an occlusion is cr eated. Uniform air begins to fill the gap amongst the warm front and the cold front and this is where the low pressure system begins to die away.At tropical latitudes, if sea surface temperatures are above 27 degrees c2, so the low pressure system will grow. If the conditions are right, tropical thunderstorms may develop to become a hurri terminatee. Low pressure systems often begin to rotate around a central surface domain of a function of low pressure. This is known as a tropical depression, if the depression increases in intensity so that touchs reach at least 39 mph, its categorized as a tropical storm. If wind speeds reach and average of 74 mph3, it known as tropical cyclone or hurricane.Hurricanes/ tropical cyclones mainly develop in the region between 10 and 20 degrees North of the equator (Goldenberg, 2001). When a storm grows to become a hurricane/tropical cyclone, it is described as a non-frontal low pressure system4 and can reach up to 340 miles across in diameter5. Hurricanes absorb pushing from the warm water of the ocean, and a thunderstorm will continue to grow so long as there is a fuel source i. e a supply of moist air and heat up.This source is normally found above the water in tropical waters. When the heat supply is cut off i. when the hurricane begins to migrate northwards (or southwards), over colder water, it will weaken and die away. Heat from the oceans is the primary source of energy for hurricanes, 6and so, the greater the heat of the SST 7the more intense and frequent hurricanes in that field of operation will be (Goldenberg, et al, 2001).Hurricanes dont usually develop far inland due to the lack of moisture. 8 If there is no moisture, indeed clouds are non apt(predicate) to form. Cloud formation results in the generation of latent heat. Latent heat is the heat needed to initiate a change of phase i. to a state of higher(prenominal) energy, e. g. from solid to liquid, or liquid to gas, in this scope though, its from liq uid to a gas. As clouds are not generated as much, then not much latent heat is released. the majority of hurricanes originate and extend within the oceans, though they do occasionally travel inland, and the effects they can tolerate on the environment, society and on the economy of the touch area are potentially devastating. The coriolis effect, which is a product of the earths rotation is the reason that storms rotate and why a hurricane has a typical swirling formation.The rotation of the storm causes air to be drawn into the extreme low pressure at the centre (eye) of the storm. As the air rotates, the air ascends. The rising air is very moist, the higher the altitude, the colder the temperature, and so, it condenses forming clouds. Hurricanes arent found within 0-5 degrees north and south of the equator ((300 miles (500 kilometers)) of the equator because the coriolis effect is at its weakest at this point, so the storm doesnt have enough spin, and there isnt enough force to maintain low pressure in the centre of the system.Meteorologists can announce hurricanes in two main ways through the use of conciliateal probabilities and tracking of hurricanes that are in existence at a current point of time using modelling techniques9. Annually, scientists work out how umteen storms are possible to develop into hurricanes/tropical storms and they also calculate how some(prenominal) are likely to make landfall. Using statistical techniques such as CLIPER10, past data, and by sending aeroplanes into the centre of storms they can determine wind speeds, temperatures and can predict the intensity of a hurricane, and how many people it is likely to affect.Many scientists try and determine the paths of hurricanes, and its a difficult duty because not all hurricanes have defined paths, however the typical characteristics and properties of the weather and ocean in a specific area allow scientists to have a rough idea to which path a hurricane is likely to follow. If the path is predicted then warning and protection can be provided for those that could potentially be affected and this is the best way to prevent a social, economic and environmental accident from happening.Hurricanes form in various areas depending on the various times of the hurricane season (Reading, 1990). Tracks can be predicted efficiently however, accuracy seems to be an issue in many cases. Models have become more accurate (NOAA,2004) and prediction techniques have improved (Aberson,2001), however there is still a large doubt and faulting is still an issue. It is easier to predict exactly where a hurricane is going to make landfall the closer to landfall the storm is.So the further the hurricane is away from land, the more error there is when trying to work out its path (NOAA,2004). This is mainly due to natural changes in the storms physical characteristics. It has been determined by NOAA, that, 5 days before landfall there is an average of 350 miles of error, and one day before landfall there is a 100 mile error, 11which is a major problem because a difference of that mileage could determine whether or not whole cities or villages need to be evacuated or not, and if there is an error, it could be devastating.

Does This Milkshake Taste Funny

George Stein, a college student employed for the summer by Eastern Dairy is faced with an ethical dilemma. His co-workers dont attention about proper procedures required in ensuring that the milkshake produced during the shift is salutary and safe for human consumption. The milkshake that is produced is usually delivered to fast-food restaurants and drive-ins. George had less than a routine to think about his choices and must decide if he is going to get out the filters from the plants piping and, thus, allow the current production run of milkshake desegregate to be contaminated with maggots or refuse to remove the filters, and report the maggot enigma to management. Removing the filters will save the companys money, at least in the short run, and allow Georges shift to go home on time. George is disturbed, however, by the thought of children drinking those milkshakes.AnalysisThe new(prenominal)s looked Paul Burnham as direction. Hes goal was completing all of the assigned wor k before the set aside of the shift and clean the equipment. He does not care about other things from this. Such as the superior of the final product, the contaminants whether or not mixing into the milkshake. Eastern Dairy was lack of quality retain and quality management. It everywhere relied on an occasional visit by the inspectors from the county health department for the overall production facility health check.Recommendation* Create the quality control and quality management system, ensure that the quality of products, stuff behavior and governing body are under control. * Design a monitoring situation. The company burn down set a night superintendent to monitor stuff and quality of production. * Establish a ethical concept and corporate social righteousness to stuff. * Improve the organizational culture.

Concept of Management Audit

The Concept of steering Audit The counseling audit is more recent concept. It foc utilizations on results, evaluating the potency and suitability of controls by challenging underlying rules, procedures and methods. Management audits, which are loosely performed internally, are compliance audits plus cause-and-effect analysis. Management audit requires some additive work. It is a domineering technique of evaluating the operation and effectiveness of the management of a firm.This audit is conducted by an independent auditor or auditing firm, who are experts in auditing. This is done yearly or periodically. The audit team collects as umteen facts and information from office records and personal interviews with the personnel of the firm. The team to a fault collects entropy through questionnaires distributed among the personnel and customers and/or clients of the firm. The team shall submit recommendations to the management for next actions.Management may use these recommendation s for controlling the performance and accomplishments of the firm. According to Ferlyn L. Suvillaga it is a systematic assessment of methods and policies of an organizations management in the administration and the use of resources and other more. From the response of Loria Lyn M. Fernandez management audit is audit itself but preferably of in accounts, it deals with the management. As explained by Rancy Mendoza it is the process of determining the individual or group performance in an organization or business. Based on the statement of Ivey Anne Muncada it is a systematic assessment of companys organisational policies and administration. After reading a very reliable references, the researcher eventually realized that management audit is very important, whether to organization, company or firm. It also requires some additional work because without work we cannot perform such management audit.

How effectively did Philip II manage his finances? Essay

The fiscal statistics of Philips reign would everywherewhelmingly conclude that he completely failed to in effect sleep with his finance. His inherited debts had increase threefold during his reign, and subsequently, the ceiling declared loser no less than three times. In air to this view, it cease be argued that Philip was effective as furthest as he was able. His sorrow was not due to incompetence for certainly, he made attempts to reclaim the situation, but preferably due to the numerous impossibilities that surrounded the magnificent pay.Philips ineffective approach to haveling Finance is largely summed up by saying that as ruler of the Monarquia, he was never able to add up his income to his extortionate outlay. This damagely policy was due to the amount of money bread and butter contend. Travelling costs, continuous updating of armaments and wages of soldiers consumed the vast bulk of Philips finance.Even this failed at times, as seen by the revolt of the unp aid soldiers in the Netherlands. Philips imperium was so extensive that he was called upon to go to state of war in the interests of many different nations. His wars were not all territorial, such as the defence of Italian lands, his own dynastic interests in France and England had to be defended, as did the Catholic religion against the Turks. Philip was too drawn into costly civil wars. As a result, Royal money was frequently spent all over the Monarquia, and often on places that were not raising the money.This again reflects Philips mischievously direction of finance whereupon countries could not be relied upon to be self-sufficient or chair to wars fought on behalf of the entire Monarquia. The result of this was that Castile bore the brunt of the effort to fund the Monarquia. This was an exuberant burden, as Castile possessed neither the wealth, the manpower or the economic fortissimo demanded off it. This policy of Philip further proves his ill- tell apartd Royal finan ces. Such heavy gross on one part of the Monarquia alone sent Castile into steady decline. or else of being a successfully self-supported land, Castile began to heavily depend on outside(a) imports, change magnitude the risk of further inflation, a threat that remained since its onset former(a) in Philips reign throughout his inherited lands.Philips highly infective management is reinforced by his failure to lift out of debt despite increase r purgeue. Bullion from the wealthy Americas boosted the wealth of Castile, as did the revenue from the Indies. Philip also increased finance through taxation, which backfired, and through borrowing money. Philip was forced into negotiating complicated loans with moneylenders that would part with him to continue paying back old debts while receiving fresh ones. However, even this was not enough to keep Philip from greatly failing financially, and declaring bankruptcy in 1557, 1575 and finally in 1596. The 36 million Ducat debts that he inhe rited became 68 million Ducats by the end of his reign. The diabolical state of finance was not helped by the grandiose lifestyle of the King, who maintained the mentality of the ever-important prestige display. Moreover, Philip failed to be interested in Fiscal matters, and appeared to launch plans without taking the care to cost them through.Philip seemed to have greatly failed to be efficient on handling Royal finances. However, another view could argue that Philip made the outgo of a bad situation. For example, he managed to re-stabilise finance after the bankruptcies. Philip was initially fightt a bad hand by inheriting some(prenominal) a great debt and an extended empire from his father. This would entail a need for further finance, and Philip was immediately faced to testify this form a minus figure. Moreover, the increased lands now labelled as Philips Monarquia, would involve extended foreign war involvement, and in turn, war expenditure. The need to go to war in the in terests of his inherited lands was forced upon the stark naked ruler. War came with the territory, and the territory came with the inheritance.Philip had no choice in defending both his territories and his religion so the increased expenditure that resulted in bankruptcy was arguably inevitable and out of Philips arrest. Moreover, it is important to remember that the first declaration of bankruptcy was a further inheritance of Philip from his father, Charles I. Philip was faced with more difficulties from the outset of his reign. flash was taking hold in many countries across Europe, forcing Philip to find change magnitude amounts of money to fund both the running of government and also war expenditure. Moreover, territories such as the Netherlands that has previously provided great income for Charles, became a drain on finances. The Netherlands then, revolted against Philip and instead of contributing to the Royal finance, Philip was forced to spend increasing amounts combating the rebels.It is also clear that Philip attempted to address the problem of unstable finances. The reorganisation of the departments of Finance was undertaken in order to increase efficiency. Philip was also effective in increasing revenue during his reign, albeit mostly in Castile. New taxes were introduced and old ones modified so that the wars of Spain could be funded. The alacabala for instance, tripled in it yield by the end of Philips reign. Custom duties were effectively reorganised so that they were received directly by the Crown instead of the old method whereby tax farmers would retain a hefty residual of the money collected. The cruzda was introduced by the church to fund the wars against the Turks, and this too was effective by doubling its yield. Another new tax was effectively introduced to tax church property, furthering Philips income. The subsido an existing tax was equally successful in increasing its revenue. show up of Philips effective policies involving fina nce are reflected in the decrease of household expenditure during his reign. This shows that Philip has recognised the responsibility he had to improve the state of Royal finance. This could be considered impressive due to the mentality that Philip, and other Kings of this period, were fixed in. This was the age in which religion and national prestige far outweighed the necessity to deal with Finance.It can convincingly be argued then, that Philip was a highly overworked King who made the best of a bad situation. He attempted, with limited personal time and resources, to manage the situation, and did so with reasonable success. Certainly he was effective in the matters which he did change, such as taxation. It can be said that financial failure was inevitable and that is was impossible for Philip to effectively succeed in regaining control of royal finance. I support this view as a far more realistic and pragmatic one than the opposing view which argues that Philip failed to deal wi th the underlying problems of Royal Finance. Instead he ignored opportunities to effectively purify finance so that bankruptcy was caused several times, indicated ultimately his failure to manage finance.

Speech Outline on Organic Food

Choosing natural By Kayla Ray Informative Speech SC105 T Th 330 Mrs. Becker March 4, 2013 General break away To inform Specific Purpose I want my audience to understand the importance of purchasing and consume radical nutriment. Thesis Choosing to purchase and consume thorough food is a smart and intelligent choice for you and your family. Formal Outline of Speech launching I. The means we eat has changed more(prenominal) in the last 50 old age than in the previous 10,000. nourishment activist, Michael Pollan, makes this statement as the introduction to a documentary titled Food Inc. which discusses the way food is existence produced right away in America. A. Now, there argon umteen a(prenominal) choices that post be make when trying to eat water-loving. 1. Eating the recommended amount of calories, eating many egressputs and vegetables, acquiring a sandwich from subway so whizr of getting a ground screak from McDonalds, or drinking water instead of soda. 2. These plenty any be good decisions, but is it beneficial if it is not positive? Of course it can be, but is it as beneficial? II. Eating natural food can do things for your body that non organic food cannot do. A. After watching the documentary, Food Inc. I was shocked to find out how our food is being produced and handled in America. 1. Is the process of how our food is made something we need to recognize? 2. Is it better for our food to be brought up course by hard working farmers or else than being abused, pumped up with hormones and filled with many other chemicals? 3. The reply to these questions should potentially be yes. B. Non organic food is not only little beneficial to eat, but has the potential to harm our families. III. Thesis Choosing to purchase and consume organic food is a smart and wakeless choice for you and your family.IV. Preview Im now going to inform you of how the importance of purchasing and consuming organic food relates to for each one and every one of us and can change our quality of life. (Transition) First, lets establish exactly what organic means. consistence I. entire food is different than other food in many ways. A. According to the first nationally certified organic grocer in the U. S. , self-coloured Foods Market, primitive agriculture is a production method that emphasizes the use of renewable resources and the conservation of soil and water to enhance environmental quality. 1. When growing organic produce food is rotated in such a way to keep soil rich in nutrients and optimal for supporting many course of instructions of growth and supplying optimal amounts of micronutrients and minerals. 2. When raising organic p bentage the animals eat food thats free of antibiotics, growth hormones, drugs, chemicals and pesticides. They also tend to be free-range which means all year long, the livestock are allowed international and have the option of going inside if they wish. This allows animals to get exercise and sweet-scented air, and live a more natural existenceB. In an article titled, Whats So Great About Organic Food, Jeffrey Kluger states, Organic foods of all kinds soon re throw only about 3% of the total American market, harmonize to the most recent numbers from the U. S. Department of Agriculture, but its a orbit we all should be supporting more. 1. And its projected that the numbers go out estimable continue to increase simply because people are proper more aware of the dangers and effects non-organic food can have on you and your family. Transition) Now, we all know how important fruits and veggies are in your diet, but how healthy can they be if they are filled with chemicals? II. Well, Organic food doesnt contain chemicals. A. Whole Foods Market describes agricultural management practices as earth that upgrades healthy eco-systems and prohibits the use of genetically engineered seeds or crops, sewage sludge, long-lasting pesticides, herbicides or fungicides. B. Some of the most popular fruits and vegetables contain the highest amount of pesticides. . There are no seasons in the American supermarket, says Michael Pollan, now there are tomatoes all year round, grown halfway around the world, picked when it was green, and elderly with ethylene gas. Although it looks same a tomato, its kind of a notional tomato. I mean, its the idea of a tomato. a. For example, we can scoop up a look at these red grapefruit where one is organic and the other is not. b. We can see that the organic fruit is actually red, whereas the non-organic is discolored.This is the case because the grapefruit on the left was naturally ripened and the grapefruit on the right was most likely gassed with many chemicals in order to ripen. 2. According to Whatsonmyfood. org, 88 million pounds of pesticides are applied each and every year in the U. S. Thats nearly 3 pounds per psyche a. Also, they state that an average American child gets five or more servings of pesticide residues i n their food and water every day i. If I could befriend it I wouldnt want my kids even being around that and I definitely wouldnt want them to be ingesting it. Transition) Now, lets take a look at livestock because another important part of our diet is beef and poultry. III. Organic animals are raised in a way that is natural. A. Whole Foods Market describes livestock management as practices that promote healthy, humanely treated animals by providing organically-grown feed, fresh air and outdoor ingress while using no antibiotics or added growth hormones. B. There are obvious differences in organic and non-organic chicken. 1. Such as the organic yolks being a much brighter yellow signifying that the chicken is eating greens and bugs instead of being corn fed. . This also leads to significantly higher nutrients that are present in the yolk. 2. To add to that, we can look at the picture of the ii whole chickens. Which one would you choose? a. Notice the extreme size of the one on t he left due to growth hormones and corn feed. b. Then scorecard the thick layer of yellowish fat covering the skin. vulgar C. But the biggest issue is what we find is in our beef. Many diseases are institute in non-organic beef simply because cows are not evolved to run corn. As Michael Pollan states in an interview on www. pbs. rg, as soon as you introduce corn, the animal is liable to get sick. You start giving them antibiotics, because as soon as you give them corn, youve disturbed their digestion, and theyre apt to get sick, so you then have to give them drugs. Thats how you get in this whole rack of drugs and meat. 1. In the documentary, Food Inc. , they tell a story about a boy named Kevin. a. According to Kevins story, published on www. foodborneillness. org, Kevin had eaten three hamburgers in the week prior to his illness and died twelve days later from E. oli O157H7. He was only 2 years, 8 months and 1 day old. b. Also state in the article written by Kevins mom, Barb ara Kowalcyk, each year in the United States, thousands of Americans suffer and die from preventable foodborne illness just like Kevin. 2. If we look to my images, we can easily see how much more lean and healthy the organic meat looks compared to the non-organic. a. Grass fed beef contains less total fat and calories, 2-6 times more heart healthy omega 3 fatty acids, and more antioxidant vitamins. i. All for the betterment of your health Transition) These differences in organic and non-organic foods are affecting us greatly in every one of our lives and should definitely be considered. Conclusion I. As I have explain to you here today, choosing organic is a smart and healthy way to greatly benefit you and your family. A. Organic produce and livestock naturally have more nutrients and even though it all many make up a little extra it will make you healthier in the long run and prevent you from becoming sick. 1. This will even out the cost and actually possibly save you money II. Th e demand for organic food is growing more and more every day.When you buy organic you are voting for a better food system in America. A. As Troy Roush, Vice President of the American Corn Growers Association, puts it, state have got to start demanding good, wholesome food of us, and well deliver. Bibliography Food, Inc. Dir. Robert Kenner. Perf. Michael Pollan, Troy Roush. Documentary, 2008. Film. Frontline Modern nitty-gritty Interview Michael Pollan. PBS. PBS, n. d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. <http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/meat/interviews/pollan. html>. Kluger, Jeffrey. Whats So Great About Organic Food?. Time 176. 9 (2010) 30-40.Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Mar. 2013. Kowalcyk, Barbara. Kevins Story. Kevins Story. Center for Foodborne Lllness research and Prevention, 2008. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. http//www. foodborneillness. org/leadership/140- kevins-story. html. Organic Food What Does Organic Mean? Organic Food Whole Foods Market. Whole Foods Market, 2013. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. http//www. wholefoodsmarket. com/about-our- products/organic-food. Pesticides A Public Problem. Whats On My Food? Pesticide Action Network North America, 2010. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. http//www. whatsonmyfood. org/index. jsp.

Brave New World Essay

In the book stick out New gentlemans gentleman the advancement of perception that is refer is not affected by the lead type, John the Savage. kind of it is the advancement of science itself. It is show to affects individuals and it is show to be used against reality which frightens alienated guests that argon in a check within the plot of ground and their ideal environment. On one choke John is interested to bugger off out the world where his roots enter from. However what he sees he doesnt understand because it is not how he imagined it would be.On the opposite hand the heroine of Heroes and Villains, Marianne, adapts to new primitive society quite well however her loaded emotions would not show her actual joy and delight to someone little intellectual. This gives her privilege in a barbarian society. This difference between the characters is heavy because it shows how individuals green goddess change the environment around them regardless of their position and po st in society. Angela Carter moldiness have used this idea to make a female leader because of her personal beliefs bearing a feminist situation. She is interested in creating magic realism.However Huxley on the other hand presents an out(prenominal) male individual who attempts to change the world. Unsuccessful in his pursuit, he demonstrates a character that may convey a resulted view that the writer obtained cod to the time when novel was written. Huxley came from a highly educated family of scientist and had knowledge around future tense technological advances. After authors trip to America he was concerned about wastefulness of Ameri butt end society. He didnt the likes of how American people spent their sp are time in worthless things and did not try to improve their intellect.Therefore his opinion developed to believing that Nowhere, perhaps, is in that location so little conversation It is in all movement and noise . own in the United States made him pessimistic about the cultural future of Europe. He said The thing which is happening in America is a revaluation of values, a radical alteration of established standards. Advancement of technology, science, and psychological science can change humans into a kind of standardized bes, if control over their genes was possible, as it was described in Brave New World. If Government morals would reach certain take they would be opened of performing these changes now.World is getting closer to a position where these things can be achieved. It is important to understand this and prevent this from happening. Huxley intention seems to be to fret this message over to people and to make readers recognise what the minority can do. Also people might have had small hope for a happy future at the time of this crisis of upcoming war, so pose must have been quite cynical. This is effectively presented in the novel by Huxley which is likewise not long before the government notices exotic contagion of individua lism which causes John the Savage to elimination imperfection from society.This seems to be the exclusively option for controllers which insures civilisation continues to existence. After Bernard Marx discovers John, he uses him to improve his reputation in his society because he is so desperate to be popular and to satisfactory with others. Because John is a loner in the reservation he is genuinely excited about escaping. However John is very idealistic character that becomes a loner in both societies that lives in his own Shakespeares tale based world. O brave new world It was a challenge, a command, this quote originally fromMirandas speech in Shakespeares The Tempest, Act V, Scene I.Johns cause of everything is quite old fashioned but his character is sympathetic for the readers, because it must be quite hard for our society to change believes and adapt to rules like Every one belongs to every one else. The heroine in Heroes and Villains presented to the reader from her pue rility when her characteristics started to develop. After series of unfortunate events in Mariannes animation her life seems to make no sense to her and she seeks for adventures and excitement.Mariannes father comments to Mariannes attitude that her escape from boring professor society may lead to danger, reversion of boredom is chaos. This is ironic because this quote predicts future events. But Marianne is a very brave and strong character. She is not afraid. Series of incidents like being bit by a snake or even being raped by an individual whose life she saved on some occasions doesnt bring her to tears. Her bizarre morals and unique lookout wouldnt let her act in a normal way, because she wouldnt be special some(prenominal) longer.In Huxleys dystopia world, everyone in Brave new world use the drug that helps to keep people from experiencing test and all other negative emotions. Also this is the way to prevent all the conflicts. Pain, stress, grief, humiliation and disappo intment are very unique emotions but it does come up occasionally due to technological flaws that are caused by an accident. Lenina is another(prenominal) character that got isolated and withdrawn from her original society and moved unexpectedly to the reservation. She soon experienced all the differences and difficulties in new environment.She had no annoy to the drug that she was dependent on. A gramme is better than a damn. Her repellent system weakened and her organism was affected. She gained weight, plus abuse of alcohol probably affected her brain as well as other variety meat too. The books title, Heroes and Villains, portrays the role of labelled characters in creating the social perception of difference and instruct children to hate the other. It comes from the name of the game that Professors children play. The Co plays imaginative character roles of dire Soldiers who always win over evil Barbarians.It is ironic, that Marianne refuses to play the game, but also qu estions the rules of the game by denying permanent victory of professors soldiers as well as rejecting the idea of good and bad, when she says that she does not know which is which any more, nor who is who. While in brave new world there are five strict social classes with special characteristics created for specific reasons to perform distinct types of work as well as specific intelligence level and suitable colouring cloths to be easily identifiable by others.Children are conditioned to like what they are and to hate to be someone else from the other class utilize Pavlovs technique of classical conditioning. Techniques like using electric shock to make children dislike roses that represent nature the regnant farce of imagination and ideas as well as book the ascendant of knowledge, which must be limited for performance of specific semi competent job.

African American Gay Rights Essay

I cannot begin to argue about African American/Hispanic LGBT, liveliness in impertinently York City and their civil rights without remembering the public holler against black civil rights. Although the focus of this paper is on African American/Hispanic LGBT living in New York City and Their Rights to man and wife I have decided to start my paper of by discussing the civil rights execution of the 1960s. The civil rights movement of the 1960s and the continuing contest against race-based discrimination were root in the struggle against thraldom.As early as the eighteen hundreds the united nations legislative had laws known as segregation laws that limited certain independence to them. They had to live in separate neighborhood, attend separate schools, drive in the back of public buses verses in the front where Whites were African American would not dare go against these laws back then because if and when they did, they were unjustly imprisoned, beaten lynched and much for jus t trying to exercise human rights. In the 1960s African Americans led a fight to remove the ratifiedly codified vestiges of slavery from our constitution and from severalize and local laws.Most repulsive among these, were Jim Crow laws that required racial segregation African Americans had to endure all these things until The cultivated Rights Movement. The modern-day concept of civil rights was pioneered by African Americans in their long struggle to become wide citizens of the United States. From the Civil Rights Movement to the Sto unsandedall Riots of 1969 to may 17, 2004, the LGBTQ movement has make whatsoever tremendous gains into mainstream society, a reality that has not been afforded to African Americans. The African American Civil Rights Movement gave birth to legion(predicate) other civil rights movements in the 1960s.African Americans not only made new law, their success gave new hope. Among the many efforts sparked by the African American Civil Rights Movements were the efforts to end discrimination against women, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, race with disabilities and lesbians and cheerfuls. Some African American still has one more river to cut through because now African American LGBT are fighting a new civil war, the fight for same sex coupling the right to be effectively wed. Currently, conjugal union has two distinct components civil marriage and the ghostlike ritual of marriage.Mixed-gender couples can have a civil marriage without the sacred ceremony/ritual. Couples can have a religious ceremony/ritual, without a civil marriage. Some couples can choose both. However, to receive the legal protections of marriage, a couple must have a civil marriage, which is the only marriage that can be addressed by courts or legislatures. The LBGT believe that the rights and legal protections of civil marriage that are given to mixed-gender couples and families should also be panoptic to couples and families who are headed by same-gender couples.These include the rights of survivorship, inheritance, insurance, joint income tax filing, and a incalculable of rights that many mixed-gender couples take for granted. For African American LGBT, state regulation has been curiously harsh. State sodomy law has had a way of preventing LGBT from acquiring some of the rights they are entitle to. Today, fewer than half the state has sodomy laws. LGBT recognizes New York City for being the birth place for many modern gay movements however, New York has not yet passed any law giving LGBT legal protection and political support, (right to marriage being on of them).New York State gay rights bill, first introduced in 1971, still has not become law. firearm other states, like Vermont has established civil unions for LGBT, New York has not. Andy Humm writes that the biggest gay-related debate passim the country right now is over government sanction of same-sex elationships. Vermont has departed the fu rthest, establishing civil unions for gay couples that confer almost all of the rights to which a married man and woman are entitled, though stopping short of full legal marriage.New Yorkers may travel to Vermont for the civil ceremony as of July 1, but there is some question as to what legal tip it will carry back home. The federal government enacted the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in 1996 when it looked as if Hawaii might give same-sex couples marriage licenses. It barred federal recognition of legal same-sex marriages performed in any state and gave the other states the right not to honor such a contract. cardinal states have passed laws barring recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states, even though no state or nation allows gay couples to obtain a marriage license. (Holland will likely be the first in 2001. ) A New York version of the Defense of Marriage Act is pending in Albany, but has not had a vote in either chamber. Bibliography Diane bullion et al. , The New Civil War The Lesbian and Gay Struggle For Civil Rights (New York New York1997), 25-26 Andy Humm, The State of gay rights in New York, Available http//www. gothamgazette. com/iotw/gayrights/ (Accessed whitethorn 16, 2005).

Development of the Renaissance Centralized Church Plan Essay

Analyze the development of the concentrate church role in rebirth interior roleerure (15th and 16th centuries). In your examples, include an psychoanalysis of meaning and typeism.During the rebirth period, new centralised church computer programs essential as a result of a more(prenominal) scientific advancement to nature. The mentation of precise isotropys and measurement emerged with Vitruvius theory regarding homophilee physical body. Vitruvius described how charitable body, with extended arms and legs, fits sinlessly into the most basic geometric shapes class and shape. This concept triggered the minds of artists during the Renaissance to take on a new approach for church externalises (Honour and Fleming 444-445). However, it is non until the fifteenth century that the centralized think was regarded as a divine expression when Alberti discussed scientific method of maintaining Gods image through numeric approach in De Re Aedificatoria, a treatise conta ining the first full program of the compositionl Renaissance church (Tavernor 30).From Albertis perspective, a centralized plan should reveal Gods symbol while keeping pure forms of absolute mathematics in the bodily structure, hence the Grecian-Cross figure is favored (Heydenreich 36). His theory influenced many others to realize the importance of the Greek-Cross preparation method, and this is reflected in works much(prenominal) as S. Sebastiano, Maria Della Carceri and St. gumshoes. Thus, the Greek-Cross centralized church plan was developed, that became the divine figure for Renaissance computer architecture.The development of Greek-Cross plan is derived from Albertis conjectural demands based on Vitruvius basic principles of accuracy and proportions. In the early sixteenth century, Vitruvius began answering questions regarding how a buildings proportion is constructed through tender-hearted anatomy (Wittkower 22). Such question is further raised through Vitruvian figu res draw within a squ atomic number 18 and circle became a symbol of the numeral relationship between man and god through geometry (Wittkower 25). Alberti, who suggested that to obtain architectural perfection, one must follow the basic laws of symmetry and proportions, expanded on these early ideas. In his treatise, he had defined the laws of symmetry and proportion through the physical characteristics of the human body (Tavernor 40).There, he combine a squ be and circle to generate the image of the geometrical shapes in relation to human anatomy, identical to Leonard Da Vincis drawing of a man with outstretched limbs located within a circle and square (figure 1). Albertis intention was to clarify the ideal architectural beauty for others during the time, through accuracy and precision (Tavernor 40). The Greek Cross central plan is developed through common chord transformations from the square, square plus one-half, square plus one third, and the square multiply (Murray 58) .If these square ratios are applied to architectural plans, more complex figures can buoy be produced subsequently the centralized Greek Cross plan was developed and was a visible expression of the Divine Proportion. (Smith) Albertis obsession over geometrical perfection involved applying his theory within the interior structure as well. For example, the height of the wall up to the vaulting in forget me drug churches should be one-half, deuce thirds of three quarters of the diameter of the plan. These proportions of one to two, two to three, and three to four conform to Albertis law of harmony, written in his treatise (Murray 58 58).It was Alberti who expressed the theory of beauty in his writing, which became so authoritative for the High Renaissance. He defined beauty, harmony and concord of all the separate, so that nothing could be added or subtracted except for the worse (Smith). From Albertis interpretation, the symbolization of the Greek Cross is regarded as a beautifu l and natural figure, representing either aspect of God due to the precise measurements on all sides of the shape. Therefore, Alberti argued dishful will result from the beautiful form and from the correspondence of the whole to the parts, of the parts amongst themselves, and of these again to the whole so that the structures may appear an entire and utter(a) body (WIttkower 31). He believed to thoroughly appreciate Renaissance architecture, one should ensure architecture is not based on theories of function but instead view it as mathematical theory of proportion (Smith).another(prenominal) conditional relation from the Greek Cross central plan is signifying the development of Renaissance architecture. For Alberti and architects of the Renaissance, the dialect on classicism is ideal, which challenges a different approach from the previous. Pursuing mathematical order and simplicity of pure whites have replaced the Roman gothic appearance churches (Heydenreich 27). Also, the prominence of classical features is more suited for Albertis theory of proportion so that all sizes and shapes are defined. A clear example of Renaissance classicism is S. Sebastiano, where Alberti used Greek-Cross plan that shows almost all of his own theoretical requirements as well as several classical elements in the architectural design (figure 4) (Murray 59).Albertis argument for incorporating classicism, a high flight of step and pilasters at the temple front is best supported by architect Palladios correspondence with Albertis ideas buildings in which the supreme Being is invokved and adore should stand in the most noble part of the city, raised in a higher place the rest of the citythey ought to be built so that nothing more beautiful could be imagined and those who enter should be transported into a kind of ecstacy in admiring their grace and beauty. Buildings dedicated to the omnipotent God should be strong and deathless (Wittkower 31) This idea of rising above is coh erent to Leonardo Da Vincis principle, which he adhered to in all his designs (Wittkower 26). S. Sebastiano exemplifies the meticulous image of Renaissance beauty, and developing architectural style beyond the Roman gothic style (Smith).Another example of a building resembling absolute proportion is St. Maria Della Carceri, designed by architect Giuliano Da Sangallo. After Albertis treatise on architecture was published in 1485, the centrally planned church became popular. Many architects during the Renaissance conformed to his law of harmony. Within the same year, the church of St. Maria Delle Carceri was the first Greek-Cross structure built. The entire interior and exterior description of Giuliano da Sangallos church complies with Albertis theoretical demands, demonstrating the blow Alberti made through his publication (Wittkower 31).The plan for St. Maria Delle Carceri is based on the two elementary figures of square and circle, where the astuteness of the arms is half their length and the four end walls of the cross are as long as they are high, therefore forming a perfect square (figure 2). The structure contains desirable symbolic feature by desegregation a dome in the center. It appeals more to Christianity to represents closure towards heaven or Gods presence. The grand church is viewed as a royal simplicity, the undisturbed impact of its geometry, the purity of its whiteness are designed to awake in the congregation a sensibleness of the presence of God of a God who has ordered the universe according to immutable mathematical laws, who has created a uniform and beautifully proportioned world, the consonance and harmony of which is mirrored in His temple below. (Wittkower 31)Donato Bramante was another architect who responded to historians theory concerning centralized plan. His designs are similar to Leonardo Da Vincis drawings on centralized plan, where he sketched numerous centrally planned forms and illustrates complex geometrical forms fr om the first undecomposable shape (figure 5). Da Vincis intentions were interpreting Vitruvius explanation more accurately through visual art (figure 1) (Wittkower 25). The importance of these drawings reflects Da Vincis conscious theoretical speculations for which a new technique of representation is produced (Wittkower 25). Although Da Vinci did not build anything, through his illustrations, Bramente was profoundly influenced that affected the sixteenth century approach. It is apparent that those drawings allowed Bramante to comprehended the versatile of geometrical shapes, influencing architecture (figure 4) (Honour and Fleming 444-445).There is even certify to believe that Bramantes early design for St. Peters was more than influenced by Leonardos drawings of centrally planned structures. (Honour and Fleming 444-445) When Bramante was appointed to redesign the Saint Peters at the beginning of the sixteenth century, he envisioned the new it as a grander version of his previou s architectural design a central, Greek cross plan building.The design must continue the ancient Roman tradition of domed temples, therefore St. Peters is crowned by an enormous dome. Bramante, like others before him, combined the symbol of the Greek cross with the symbolic values of centralized geometry. (Wittkower 34). Bramante submitted his Greek cross design on a large scale, which reflects Albertis humanist-Christian idea in pure form. In Renaissance thinking, Bramantes St. Peters central plan and dome also symbolized the perfection of God (Honour and Fleming 444-445). Certainly, so overwhelming was Bramantes design that none of his successors could divert his influence (Honour and Fleming 444-445).The impact of the Greek cross was enormous for the development of Renaissance centralized plan. The geometrical figure is a result of Albertis in depth mathematical approach of viewing nature (Tavonor 42). Many Renaissance architects utilized the Greek Cross plan due to Alberti and o ther historians theory regarding obtaining architectural beauty. For them, equivalence building structures to human anatomy proportion was essential in delimitate what is ideal. More importantly, the Greek cross symbolizes divinity. Vitruvius also discussed the relationship between the human body and geometry, which is crucial for the creation of the Greek cross (Wittkower 25). Such explanation expanded by Alberti influenced the formation in several significant churches, such as the Maria Della Carceri, St. Peters design and S. Sebastiano. Architects who designed these churches corresponded with Albertis argument, therefore demonstrating the wide acceptance of the Greek Cross.MLA CitationsHeydenreich, L. computer architecture in Italy, 1400-1500. rev. ed., new-made Haven, 1996.Honour and Fleming, The Visual Arts a History, 4th ed, 1995, 444-445.http//www.phs.poteau.k12.ok.us/williame/APAH/readings/Bramantes%20Tempietto,%20St%20Peters,%20Michelangelo.pdfMurray, P. The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance. London, 1963.Smith, Bernard. University of Melbourne. University of Melbourne. Print. http//shaps.unimelb.edu.au/public-resources/database-resources/bernardsmith/lectures/BSmith-HighRenaissance.pdf.Tavernor, R. On Alberti and the Art of Building. New Haven, 1998.Wittkower, R. Architectural Principles in the days of Humanism. 3rd ed., London, 1962. practices get in 1 Da Vincis human anatomy drawing http//www.centopietrevenice.typepad.com/ca_centopietre_bed_and_br/2009/11/leonardothe-vitruvian-man-between-art-and-science-accademia-galleries.htmlFigure 2 S. Maria Della Carceri centralized plan by Giuliano Da SanglioFigure 3 S. Sebastiano front viewhttp//architecturetraveljournal.blogspot.ca/2008/02/san-sebastiano-mantua.htmlFigure 4 S. Sebastiano centralized planhttp//www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/14-italian-renaissance-ii-/deck/2633566Figure 5 Leonardo Da Vincis drawing on centralized planhttp//www.art.com/products/p12016104-sa-i1452778/leonardo-da-vinci -sketch-of-a-square-church-with-central-dome-and-minaret.htmFigure 6 Bramantes St. Peters designhttp//mexichino-jr.blogspot.ca/2011/06/bramantes-st-peters-rome.html

Housewife in India and Pakistan Essay

In India different approaches to domestic responsibilities are establish in the various ethnic groups. In a Hindu family, the head of the family is the Griha Swami (Lord of the House) and his married woman is the Griha Swamini(Lady of the House). The Sanskrit words Grihast and Grihasta perhaps come close in concert(predicate) to describing the entire gamut of activities and roles undertaken by the householder or housemarried woman. Grih is the Sanskrit root for house or scale Grihasta and Grihast are derivatives of this root, as is Grihastya.The couple lives in the state called Grihastashram or family system and together they nurture the family and help its members (both young and old) by dint of the travails of life. The woman who increments the family tree (bears children) and protects those children is described as the Grihalakshmi (the wealth of the house) and Grihashoba (the glory of the house). The elders of the family are know as Grihshreshta. The save or wife may engage in unmeasured other activities which may be social, religious, political or economic in disposition for the ultimate welfare of the family and society.However, their unified location as joint householders is the nucleus from indoors which they operate in society. The status of a woman as a housewife anchors them in society and provides meaning to their activities at bottom the social, religious, political and economic framework of their world.However, as India undergoes modernisation, many women are in employment, curiously in the larger cities such as Mumbai or Delhi, where most women will work. In Muslim families, use of the term housewife (or its equivalent) is uncommon, even though housewives are in truth common and stay-at-home husbands are highly rare. Muslim society sets different expectations for the husband and wife, but respects their individuality.

Lake Malawi National Park Essay

The aim of sustainable touristry is to ensure that development is a validating experience for local mass tourism companies and tourists themselves. 3 Ecotourism that focus on wildlife and genius started in malawi in1980. Some research indicates that such tourism may non in fact benefit these communitiesas it exponent lead to them becoming dependent on the tourist economy, without developing skills that would allow them flexibility in the economy and be more(prenominal) of a long term guarantee. precisely despite this optimistic objective, sustainable tourism is still not widely understood.For a start, sustainable tourism is not inevitably ecotourism. Dave N. et al(1988) , however, has indicated that such tourism may not actually be good for environment, or for the people who experience this attention. Safaris in Kenya, for example, atomic number 18 undoubtedly ecotourism. But Kenya is full of cases where lions adopt been forced into erratic behaviour because of luxurian t tourists, or where the local Masai people pay failed to benefit from this kind of development. More importantly, ecotourism does not involve more mainstream beach-or city-based tourism, where impacts ar much(prenominal) greater than any nature-based tourism.sustainable tourism, therefore, is an get d profess to improve the impacts of all types of tourism, and this 3 Twan H. (1999),Tourism in developing countries. p. p-125 1 Literature analyze 2 implies seeking ways to physical body partnerships between tourism companies and local governments or managers of resorts. 4 Ecotourism a form of tourism that focuses exclusively on wildlife, nature, or strange cultures. Some argue that it is environmental tourism5. Sustainable development is a development that meets the necessarily of the present without compromising the ability of future(a) generations to meet their own needs.The notion shade of life includes everything that influences the situation in which people live. Hence, it includes much more than material consumption. It is mean to capture the importance of health, culture, and nature. there are two important restrictions, though property of life doesn? t include the social welfare that people derive from their from the children? s consumptions . likewise, unaccompanied natures instrumental value(ie, value in its own right regardless of human experience) a vague term used to commercialise anything related to nature or 4 David N. et al. 1988)

Boyz N the Hood

For my topic on the celluloid Boyz N the cr consume recreate as come up as the course session stark l glassfulnse Fighters in marque, I impart occur a customary chemical group that is utilise in both and apologise how they social occasion that mind in their work. The harsh theme that I appoint that was employ in both the painting and the ledger is how the characters leaset with the subjection that was in their lives. The characters from the depiction Boyz N the detonating dev frosting that I neces bewilderate be referring to ar Doughboy, Off sorbetr C gloweringey, and Shalika. The characters that I testament be victimization from the bare-asseds obt employ independence Fighters in vane are George Kimbley, Curtis sound, and Jonathan comer.They e rattling last(predicate) cut throught with conquest some other than al most(prenominal) up fool a appearanced it to their advant come a dogged, or so stack employ it to meet in advancehand(pr edicate)(a)s, rough do something of themselves, and some did zip fastener to stimulate themselves break up. In mordant e earthcipation Fighters in Steel, George Kimbley was the commencement ceremony cr consumeion that I rede ab off who stuck in my g completelyery darn the full-length duration eon reading this al-Quran. His m different had taught him at a child akin age by ceremonial occasion and observing how she dealt with the pureness mountain. She utilise institutionalize as a breed of federal agency. If you could amaze the smock folk music to in commit you and grasp certain secrets among you, t presentfore that would go a long focussing lynchpin in the day.As a upstart tyke George did non go that supercharge in school be pay off he alship burnal nonion he was a lurid nipper and could easily entertain data aft(prenominal) reading it ace sequence. George would go up to the eighth stigma and scoop his pump as a on the farm pop(p ) gentle stirarms gentle reality. He would play on with how the dis food colourize passel who hardened him bounteous and coiffe them scent uncomfort equal to(p). He would hook on to them a slighton by embarrassing them in apparent motion of their peers. He would render the duster commonwealth that he was un exciseed by their speech and would disguise those feelings deep gobble up level if it break he wouldnt hand everywhere them that it was touching him.Teaching the flannel pile that their linguistic process do non affect you is a abundant counseling to deal with the burdensomeness. George using trust as a way of transaction with the heaviness came when he was works the scum wagon. He was operative with a fat draw put upd Adams, and he would passing game to the nations star signs and if they had the m unrivalledy he would afford the ice for them however if they did not live the m bingley he would matter it and laissez passer to the nex t augury. intimately George would check over this and substance abuse this to his reinforcement. George would passing play up to those kinssomebodys that did not assimilate the m championy and he would dumbfound them the ice. nonpareil face took show up when he walked into a noblewo hu adult male existences house with ice and she said, Well, the other hu objet dart was in here he wouldnt convey the ice, because we didnt deem the property. And I severalizes, Well, I green goddesst patchkindeuver it covering. Oh, I hit the sack how zealous it is and all, and if I permit you ease up this ice and they find come forth, theyll fire me and I wearyt emergency to be fired. Oh, I wont retell allbody and I would put up the ice (pg. 16-17). He would use this trust to usher the whiten mint to not stereo typesetters case him or all foul somebody exactly because of their kowtow.He did this to establish them that he is a simple machineing somebody and is a well(p) soulfulness and provide dish show up forbidden someone no matter what color their skin is. season working at the grind he fought to bulge the shadowy man into the alliance and once that he got them into the union, he did not privation them to deal some(prenominal) favors. He simply trusted e very man working on that point to spend a penny their way on their avow merit. No hand- come out of the closets for allbody precisely for eachone to be blood brothers. George Kimbley did not fatality divergence for Afri dirty dog Americans, yet piddle them a mishap to experiment what they could do and not settle or remember trim upon them because of the color of their skin.The government issue man that I read al approximately was Curtis whole. One word that can key out him is rebel. He was an outspoken man and he did not let any riddle go unattended on his watch. Curtis said, I a lot wondered wherefore dismals scoop so jack untold of that f orwards they rebel. I realize, though, that we had been lettered for untold number of age that you did drive a place (pg. 89). He use his mouth to cope the nigrify-market mans weigh whether it was once morest the Klu Klux Klan or a possible reap the picture junk for the church. Curtis was a very verbal man and was an concern man in anything that had to do with the press of the grisly man.Curtis cockeyed worked in the vagabond comprise during the war. It was a juicy and vulnerable electron orbit to work in for any human tho he chose that occupation to become a drawing political machined in the union. This type of chore was where the majority if not all the African Americans worked in. The moody players lead by Strong, create the Sentinel coalition in 1943. later on on Curtis would be select as the Griever and that was the man who would defend for the workers if they snarl they were being treated below the belt or if on that point was a paradox in t he workplace. Using this assembly line title, Strong would go on to guard for the smuttyen workers and to a greater extent than importantly for coloured passel rough the world.The way the broke ingest discrimination in the reverse set was by having wildcats. The shock full treatment was the heart of the mark partnership because without the nose candy you cant contri neerthelesse steel. So if every(prenominal)one would leave the reversal give which was the black workers, which would cause other parts of the steel drudgery which was the white workers, to close agglomerate as well as because goose egg was in the coke plant to work. Curtis understand antecedent and that it took causality to set off change. macrocosm able to devour that merciful of power was quite the advantage for Strong as a Griever.He knew that the coke plant was the primeval to the steel company and if he felt an in providedice towards the black workers he would close up take G ary industrial plant by these wildcats. Jonathan arriver was the final psyche in the reserve that I purpose dealt with burdensomeness very well. Jonathan got a affair at the torpedo as a chipper. He didnt sortingred the gambol as a chipper and precious to attempt a raise. He utilise as a maintenance worker precisely he was told that it was not a black mans job. Him write that transmission line to cause the job appoint everyone savage because a black man had try to pass away some other job any shipway the chipper.Management had ways of not allowing the blacks to go further up in the workforce. later being denied the position, reaching sloped to the superintendent melter and he told Comer, He didnt privation colourise on his turn, Comer said. He said, You cypher, I harbourt been here that long, and I render to pull a name for myself, and I mountt fate you messing up. nonreversible large number retri just nowory beginnert regard keenly replete wish white lot do in this type of work. Maybe someday they leave behind, but I moreover take for grantedt want you on my spirit level (pg. 125). by and bywards that chat made him passing angry, he conditioned that he could use the mark procedure to help me flake his battles.Later on he applied for another malignment that had open up and he had gotten. more or less of his liveness he dog-tired as a union activist, disbursement most of his old age battling job segregation. He fought oppressiveness though grievances and held the grievers job for long dozen years. From the painting Boyz N the Hood, the beginning person I go forth mouth near that shows the use of oppression is Doughboy and how he dealt with it. Doughboy was raise by that his suffer and she never seemed to want to kick in him any mind. He just seemed corresponding an inconvenience to her. Doughboy had a footstep brother named Ricky and their come invariably showed more secernment toward s Ricky.not having a man most the house and having his mother spill down on him Doughboy never was able to dress anything of himself. He endlessly was acquiring into disturb and wake nobody detect. You see byout the picture how he oppresses women and other sight. His assess for women is very low and in the flick Doughboy refers to women as hoes or bitches. When he is released from prison, in that respect is a scene where all the guys at the fellowship rushed to see the nutriment before the women at the ships company could get a chance to make their plates front and shoved the women out of the way.Trey sees that and he tries to get Doughboy to jerk on that women need to be shown more respect. As soon as Doughboys sees what Tre is doing, he says Hos gotta eat too. so Shalika says Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho. Doughboy says Oops, Im sorry, bitch. Doughboys mother so smacks him for the rude remark. That was his first harmonise in with his unfavorable re adiness towards women. some other chance when you see the respect for women throw out the window is when doughboy was joust with Shalika again while they were all sit in his car on Crenshaw.Shalika says, Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho and Why is it every time you talk just close to a effeminate you gotta say bitch, ho, or hootchie? Doughboy says, create thats what you are. non having a father most to be a role precedent care Tre had with furious shows with how Doughboy interacts with anybody passim the moving-picture show. You take down see how he dialog to women when they walk down the street and he is stressful to puddle fetch up with them and he shouts taunting things towards them. Doughboy in my credence has accepted the oppression from his mother, that he is secret code but a profusion of aloofness and he does nobody to better himself his immaculate life. incumbent Coffey shows how he has dealt with oppression by oppressing others well-nigh him equal Tre or how he talks approximately African Americans passim the mental picture. He comes in and you rally that since he is an African American he leave want to be seek to help his own passel out and make his residential district better. simply after trigger-happy house was broken into and he unsettled at him, he calls the law of nature. They take over an hour to get on that point and when they show up military officer Coffey has a tintinnabulation in his hand and just nonchalantly walks up a same(p) zipper happened.He uses common racoon to bring up the kind of people that are walk amongst the streets. impetuous doesnt wish well it and they win over a duo haggle more or less how Furious should sport grab him because it would have been one less nigger on the streets. Furious sends Tre pricker interior and the policeman Coffey says, Something victimize? Furious says, Something wrong? Yeah. Its just too uncollectible you dont chicane what it is B rother. I cipher that while suppuration up Officer Coffey undergo some bighearted things and he has held that against the black people in the photo. other part in the motion-picture show where Officer Coffey shows off a deeper nub back his shun towards the young black ethnic music is when he pulls over Tre and Ricky after the broil that happened when everyone is on Crenshaw temporary removal out. When he pulls Tre over and has both of them get out of the car, Tre says, I didnt do nothing. Officer Coffey says, You regain you roughneck? Then pulls a bomber on Tre, Officer Coffey says, panic-struck now, aint you? I handle that. Thats why I took this job. I hate little motherfuckers like you. niggling niggers, you aint sleuthI could blow your head off with this Smith Wesson and you couldnt do shit. prize you tortuous? What set you from? bet like one of them Crenshaw mafia motherfuckers. When he says that to Tre it showed me that there is a deeper meaning to wh y he take that lots manoeuvre over someone. His puerility could have been a move one and he is using his new power of being a police officer to take it out on anyone who is in his way. The third person I will talk or so is Shalika. Shalika is a black girl that is shown passim the movie and Doughboy is perpetually talking down to her.She is the only one that ever says anything to Doughboy about verbal expression the embarrassing things towards women. As I mentioned early in the Doughboy section, when they are getting localise to eat Doughboy is calling her a ho then when she tells him that she isnt a ho, he calls her a bitch. She doesnt take kind to that talk towards her and she tries to defend herself. But like most women being talked to like that, they sensibly more just sit back and take it because it has always been like that in their lives. Another incident came when they were in the car on Crenshaw and Doughboy was talking bad about women again.Shalika is nerve-ra cking to stand up for herself throughout the movie but not much changed. In conclusion, oppression is dealt with in more ways. to a greater extent people from the keep back seemed like the succeeded through the oppression kind of than the movie. The people from the book worked heavyer for what they had and precious to achieve. Not many another(prenominal) people in the movie treasured to sincerely do much with their lives but Tre and Ricky. biography in an oppressive area is hard and some may not carry off it well but I think that the Black emancipation Fighters in Steel showed the best ways on how to deal with oppression.Boyz N the HoodFor my paper on the movie Boyz N the Hood as well as the reading Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, I will find a common theme that is apply in both and explain how they used that theme in their work. The common theme that I found that was used in both the movie and the book is how the characters dealt with the oppression that was in their lives. The characters from the movie Boyz N the Hood that I will be referring to are Doughboy, Officer Coffey, and Shalika. The characters that I will be using from the book Black Freedom Fighters in Steel are George Kimbley, Curtis Strong, and Jonathan Comer.They all dealt with oppression differently some used it to their advantage, some people used it to hurt others, some made something of themselves, and some did nothing to make themselves better. In Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, George Kimbley was the first man that I read about who stuck in my head while the whole time while reading this book. His mother had taught him at a young age by watching and observing how she dealt with the white people. She used trust as a form of power. If you could get the white folks to trust you and hold certain secrets between you, then that would go a long way back in the day.As a young child George did not go that far in school because he always thought he was a bright kid and could easily re member information after reading it one time. George would go up to the eighth grade and start his life as a working man. He would play along with how the white people who treated him bad and make them feel uncomfortable. He would teach them a lesson by embarrassing them in front of their peers. He would show the white people that he was unaffected by their words and would bury those feelings deep down even if it hurt he wouldnt show them that it was affecting him.Teaching the white people that their words do not affect you is a great way to deal with the oppression. George using trust as a way of dealing with the oppression came when he was working the ice wagon. He was working with a guy named Adams, and he would walk to the peoples houses and if they had the money he would leave the ice for them but if they did not have the money he would take it and walk to the next house. Well George would watch this and use this to his advantage. George would walk up to those houses that did n ot have the money and he would bring them the ice.One event took place when he walked into a ladys house with ice and she said, Well, the other man was in here he wouldnt leave the ice, because we didnt have the money. And I says, Well, I cant take it back. Oh, I know how hot it is and all, and if I let you have this ice and they find out, theyll fire me and I dont want to be fired. Oh, I wont tell anybody and I would leave the ice (pg. 16-17). He would use this trust to show the white people to not stomp him or any black person just because of their skin.He did this to show them that he is a compassionate person and is a good person and will help out someone no matter what color their skin is. While working at the mill he fought to get the black man into the union and once that he got them into the union, he did not want them to get any favors. He simply wanted every man working there to earn their way on their own merit. No hand-outs for anybody but for everyone to be brothers. George Kimbley did not want favoritism for African Americans, but give them a chance to prove what they could do and not judge or think down upon them because of the color of their skin.The second man that I read about was Curtis Strong. One word that can describe him is rebel. He was an outspoken man and he did not let any problem go unattended on his watch. Curtis said, I often wondered why blacks take so damn much of that before they rebel. I realize, though, that we had been conditioned for untold number of years that you did have a place (pg. 89). He used his mouth to fight the black mans fight whether it was against the Klu Klux Klan or a possible labor dispute for the church. Curtis was a very vocal man and was an involved man in anything that had to do with the struggle of the black man.Curtis Strong worked in the coke plant during the war. It was a hot and unsafe area to work in for any human but he chose that job to become a leader in the union. This type of job was where the majority if not all the African Americans worked in. The black workers lead by Strong, formed the Sentinel League in 1943. Later on Curtis would be elected as the Griever and that was the man who would fight for the workers if they felt they were being treated unfairly or if there was a problem in the workplace. Using this job title, Strong would go on to fight for the black workers and more importantly for black people around the world.The way the broke down discrimination in the coke plant was by having wildcats. The coke plant was the heart of the steel company because without the coke you cant have steel. So if everyone would leave the coke plant which was the black workers, which would cause other parts of the steel mill which was the white workers, to close down also because nobody was in the coke plant to work. Curtis understood power and that it took power to make change. Being able to have that kind of power was quite the advantage for Strong as a Griever.He knew that the coke plant was the key to the steel company and if he felt an injustice towards the black workers he would shut down Gary Works by these wildcats. Jonathan Comer was the final person in the book that I thought dealt with oppression very well. Jonathan got a job at the mill as a chipper. He didnt like the job as a chipper and wanted to get a raise. He applied as a maintenance worker but he was told that it was not a black mans job. Him signing that line to get the job made everyone angry because a black man had tried to get another job besides the chipper.Management had ways of not allowing the blacks to go further up in the workforce. After being denied the position, Comer talked to the superintendent melter and he told Comer, He didnt want colored on his turn, Comer said. He said, You see, I havent been here that long, and I have to make a name for myself, and I dont want you messing up. Colored people just dont think keenly enough like white people do in this type of work. May be someday they will, but I just dont want you on my floor (pg. 125). After that conversation made him extremely angry, he learned that he could use the grievance procedure to help me fight his battles.Later on he applied for another spot that had opened up and he had gotten. Most of his life he spent as a union activist, spending most of his days battling job segregation. He fought oppression though grievances and held the grievers job for thirteen years. From the movie Boyz N the Hood, the first person I will talk about that shows the use of oppression is Doughboy and how he dealt with it. Doughboy was raised by just his mother and she never seemed to want to pay him any mind. He just seemed like an inconvenience to her. Doughboy had a step brother named Ricky and their mother always showed more favoritism towards Ricky.Not having a man around the house and having his mother talk down on him Doughboy never was able to make anything of himself. He always was getting into trouble an d showing nobody respect. You see throughout the movie how he oppresses women and other people. His respect for women is very low and in the movie Doughboy refers to women as hoes or bitches. When he is released from prison, there is a scene where all the guys at the party rushed to grab the food before the women at the party could get a chance to make their plates first and shoved the women out of the way.Trey sees that and he tries to get Doughboy to catch on that women need to be shown more respect. As soon as Doughboys sees what Tre is doing, he says Hos gotta eat too. Then Shalika says Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho. Doughboy says Oops, Im sorry, bitch. Doughboys mother then smacks him for the rude remark. That was his first run in with his bad manners towards women. Another incident when you see the respect for women thrown out the window is when doughboy was arguing with Shalika again while they were all sitting in his car on Crenshaw.Shalika says, Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho and Why is it every time you talk about a female you gotta say bitch, ho, or hootchie? Doughboy says, Cause thats what you are. Not having a father around to be a role model like Tre had with Furious shows with how Doughboy interacts with anybody throughout the movie. You even see how he talks to women when they walk down the street and he is trying to have sex with them and he shouts disrespectful things towards them. Doughboy in my opinion has accepted the oppression from his mother, that he is nothing but a waste of space and he does nothing to better himself his entire life.Officer Coffey shows how he has dealt with oppression by oppressing others around him like Tre or how he talks about African Americans throughout the movie. He comes in and you think that since he is an African American he will want to be trying to help his own people out and make his community better. But after Furious house was broken into and he shot at him, he calls the police. They take ove r an hour to get there and when they show up Officer Coffey has a doughnut in his hand and just casually walks up like nothing happened.He uses nigger to describe the kind of people that are walking amongst the streets. Furious doesnt like it and they exchange a couple words about how Furious should have shot him because it would have been one less nigger on the streets. Furious sends Tre back inside and the officer Coffey says, Something wrong? Furious says, Something wrong? Yeah. Its just too bad you dont know what it is Brother. I think that while growing up Officer Coffey experienced some bad things and he has held that against the black people in the movie.Another part in the movie where Officer Coffey shows off a deeper meaning behind his hate towards the young black folks is when he pulls over Tre and Ricky after the dispute that happened when everyone is on Crenshaw hanging out. When he pulls Tre over and has both of them get out of the car, Tre says, I didnt do nothing. Officer Coffey says, You think you tough? Then pulls a gun on Tre, Officer Coffey says, Scared now, aint you? I like that. Thats why I took this job. I hate little motherfuckers like you. Little niggers, you aint shitI could blow your head off with this Smith Wesson and you couldnt do shit. Think you tough? What set you from? Look like one of them Crenshaw mafia motherfuckers. When he says that to Tre it showed me that there is a deeper meaning to why he needs that much control over someone. His childhood could have been a troubled one and he is using his new power of being a police officer to take it out on anyone who is in his way. The third person I will talk about is Shalika. Shalika is a black girl that is shown throughout the movie and Doughboy is always talking down to her.She is the only one that ever says anything to Doughboy about saying the demeaning things towards women. As I mentioned early in the Doughboy section, when they are getting ready to eat Doughboy is calli ng her a ho then when she tells him that she isnt a ho, he calls her a bitch. She doesnt take kind to that talk towards her and she tries to defend herself. But like most women being talked to like that, they pretty much just sit back and take it because it has always been like that in their lives. Another incident came when they were in the car on Crenshaw and Doughboy was talking bad about women again.Shalika is trying to stand up for herself throughout the movie but not much changed. In conclusion, oppression is dealt with in many ways. More people from the book seemed like the succeeded through the oppression rather than the movie. The people from the book worked harder for what they had and wanted to achieve. Not many people in the movie wanted to really do much with their lives but Tre and Ricky. Living in an oppressive area is hard and some may not handle it well but I think that the Black Freedom Fighters in Steel showed the best ways on how to deal with oppression.Boyz N th e HoodFor my paper on the movie Boyz N the Hood as well as the reading Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, I will find a common theme that is used in both and explain how they used that theme in their work. The common theme that I found that was used in both the movie and the book is how the characters dealt with the oppression that was in their lives. The characters from the movie Boyz N the Hood that I will be referring to are Doughboy, Officer Coffey, and Shalika. The characters that I will be using from the book Black Freedom Fighters in Steel are George Kimbley, Curtis Strong, and Jonathan Comer.They all dealt with oppression differently some used it to their advantage, some people used it to hurt others, some made something of themselves, and some did nothing to make themselves better. In Black Freedom Fighters in Steel, George Kimbley was the first man that I read about who stuck in my head while the whole time while reading this book. His mother had taught him at a young age by watching and observing how she dealt with the white people. She used trust as a form of power. If you could get the white folks to trust you and hold certain secrets between you, then that would go a long way back in the day.As a young child George did not go that far in school because he always thought he was a bright kid and could easily remember information after reading it one time. George would go up to the eighth grade and start his life as a working man. He would play along with how the white people who treated him bad and make them feel uncomfortable. He would teach them a lesson by embarrassing them in front of their peers. He would show the white people that he was unaffected by their words and would bury those feelings deep down even if it hurt he wouldnt show them that it was affecting him.Teaching the white people that their words do not affect you is a great way to deal with the oppression. George using trust as a way of dealing with the oppression came when he was wo rking the ice wagon. He was working with a guy named Adams, and he would walk to the peoples houses and if they had the money he would leave the ice for them but if they did not have the money he would take it and walk to the next house. Well George would watch this and use this to his advantage. George would walk up to those houses that did not have the money and he would bring them the ice.One event took place when he walked into a ladys house with ice and she said, Well, the other man was in here he wouldnt leave the ice, because we didnt have the money. And I says, Well, I cant take it back. Oh, I know how hot it is and all, and if I let you have this ice and they find out, theyll fire me and I dont want to be fired. Oh, I wont tell anybody and I would leave the ice (pg. 16-17). He would use this trust to show the white people to not stereotype him or any black person just because of their skin.He did this to show them that he is a caring person and is a good person and will h elp out someone no matter what color their skin is. While working at the mill he fought to get the black man into the union and once that he got them into the union, he did not want them to get any favors. He simply wanted every man working there to earn their way on their own merit. No hand-outs for anybody but for everyone to be brothers. George Kimbley did not want favoritism for African Americans, but give them a chance to prove what they could do and not judge or think down upon them because of the color of their skin.The second man that I read about was Curtis Strong. One word that can describe him is rebel. He was an outspoken man and he did not let any problem go unattended on his watch. Curtis said, I often wondered why blacks take so damn much of that before they rebel. I realize, though, that we had been conditioned for untold number of years that you did have a place (pg. 89). He used his mouth to fight the black mans fight whether it was against the Klu Klux Klan or a p ossible labor dispute for the church. Curtis was a very vocal man and was an involved man in anything that had to do with the struggle of the black man.Curtis Strong worked in the coke plant during the war. It was a hot and unsafe area to work in for any human but he chose that job to become a leader in the union. This type of job was where the majority if not all the African Americans worked in. The black workers lead by Strong, formed the Sentinel League in 1943. Later on Curtis would be elected as the Griever and that was the man who would fight for the workers if they felt they were being treated unfairly or if there was a problem in the workplace. Using this job title, Strong would go on to fight for the black workers and more importantly for black people around the world.The way the broke down discrimination in the coke plant was by having wildcats. The coke plant was the heart of the steel company because without the coke you cant have steel. So if everyone would leave the co ke plant which was the black workers, which would cause other parts of the steel mill which was the white workers, to close down also because nobody was in the coke plant to work. Curtis understood power and that it took power to make change. Being able to have that kind of power was quite the advantage for Strong as a Griever.He knew that the coke plant was the key to the steel company and if he felt an injustice towards the black workers he would shut down Gary Works by these wildcats. Jonathan Comer was the final person in the book that I thought dealt with oppression very well. Jonathan got a job at the mill as a chipper. He didnt like the job as a chipper and wanted to get a raise. He applied as a maintenance worker but he was told that it was not a black mans job. Him signing that line to get the job made everyone angry because a black man had tried to get another job besides the chipper.Management had ways of not allowing the blacks to go further up in the workforce. After be ing denied the position, Comer talked to the superintendent melter and he told Comer, He didnt want colored on his turn, Comer said. He said, You see, I havent been here that long, and I have to make a name for myself, and I dont want you messing up. Colored people just dont think keenly enough like white people do in this type of work. Maybe someday they will, but I just dont want you on my floor (pg. 125). After that conversation made him extremely angry, he learned that he could use the grievance procedure to help me fight his battles.Later on he applied for another spot that had opened up and he had gotten. Most of his life he spent as a union activist, spending most of his days battling job segregation. He fought oppression though grievances and held the grievers job for thirteen years. From the movie Boyz N the Hood, the first person I will talk about that shows the use of oppression is Doughboy and how he dealt with it. Doughboy was raised by just his mother and she never see med to want to pay him any mind. He just seemed like an inconvenience to her. Doughboy had a step brother named Ricky and their mother always showed more favoritism towards Ricky.Not having a man around the house and having his mother talk down on him Doughboy never was able to make anything of himself. He always was getting into trouble and showing nobody respect. You see throughout the movie how he oppresses women and other people. His respect for women is very low and in the movie Doughboy refers to women as hoes or bitches. When he is released from prison, there is a scene where all the guys at the party rushed to grab the food before the women at the party could get a chance to make their plates first and shoved the women out of the way.Trey sees that and he tries to get Doughboy to catch on that women need to be shown more respect. As soon as Doughboys sees what Tre is doing, he says Hos gotta eat too. Then Shalika says Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho. Doughboy says Oops, Im sorry, bitch. Doughboys mother then smacks him for the rude remark. That was his first run in with his bad manners towards women. Another incident when you see the respect for women thrown out the window is when doughboy was arguing with Shalika again while they were all sitting in his car on Crenshaw.Shalika says, Who you callin a ho, I aint no ho and Why is it every time you talk about a female you gotta say bitch, ho, or hootchie? Doughboy says, Cause thats what you are. Not having a father around to be a role model like Tre had with Furious shows with how Doughboy interacts with anybody throughout the movie. You even see how he talks to women when they walk down the street and he is trying to have sex with them and he shouts disrespectful things towards them. Doughboy in my opinion has accepted the oppression from his mother, that he is nothing but a waste of space and he does nothing to better himself his entire life.Officer Coffey shows how he has dealt with oppression by oppressing others around him like Tre or how he talks about African Americans throughout the movie. He comes in and you think that since he is an African American he will want to be trying to help his own people out and make his community better. But after Furious house was broken into and he shot at him, he calls the police. They take over an hour to get there and when they show up Officer Coffey has a doughnut in his hand and just casually walks up like nothing happened.He uses nigger to describe the kind of people that are walking amongst the streets. Furious doesnt like it and they exchange a couple words about how Furious should have shot him because it would have been one less nigger on the streets. Furious sends Tre back inside and the officer Coffey says, Something wrong? Furious says, Something wrong? Yeah. Its just too bad you dont know what it is Brother. I think that while growing up Officer Coffey experienced some bad things and he has held that against the black peo ple in the movie.Another part in the movie where Officer Coffey shows off a deeper meaning behind his hate towards the young black folks is when he pulls over Tre and Ricky after the dispute that happened when everyone is on Crenshaw hanging out. When he pulls Tre over and has both of them get out of the car, Tre says, I didnt do nothing. Officer Coffey says, You think you tough? Then pulls a gun on Tre, Officer Coffey says, Scared now, aint you? I like that. Thats why I took this job. I hate little motherfuckers like you. Little niggers, you aint shitI could blow your head off with this Smith Wesson and you couldnt do shit. Think you tough? What set you from? Look like one of them Crenshaw mafia motherfuckers. When he says that to Tre it showed me that there is a deeper meaning to why he needs that much control over someone. His childhood could have been a troubled one and he is using his new power of being a police officer to take it out on anyone who is in his way. The third person I will talk about is Shalika. Shalika is a black girl that is shown throughout the movie and Doughboy is always talking down to her.She is the only one that ever says anything to Doughboy about saying the demeaning things towards women. As I mentioned early in the Doughboy section, when they are getting ready to eat Doughboy is calling her a ho then when she tells him that she isnt a ho, he calls her a bitch. She doesnt take kind to that talk towards her and she tries to defend herself. But like most women being talked to like that, they pretty much just sit back and take it because it has always been like that in their lives. Another incident came when they were in the car on Crenshaw and Doughboy was talking bad about women again.Shalika is trying to stand up for herself throughout the movie but not much changed. In conclusion, oppression is dealt with in many ways. More people from the book seemed like the succeeded through the oppression rather than the movie. The people from the book worked harder for what they had and wanted to achieve. Not many people in the movie wanted to really do much with their lives but Tre and Ricky. Living in an oppressive area is hard and some may not handle it well but I think that the Black Freedom Fighters in Steel showed the best ways on how to deal with oppression.