Research Critique Part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Critique Part 2 - Essay ExampleThe study is from the ledger of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists published in 2006.While HPV-16 vaccine has been shown to significantly prevent persistent HPV infections, the ultimate nonsubjective of the study is to validate whether the vaccine is also effective to prevent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2-3. In this study, risks and benefits especially on the use of placebo were identified and presented to participants. Voluntary participation was noted and participants were tested on HPV-16 infection before the invasion of the study.Institutional approval was also obtained for a period of up to 48 months. Furthermore, informed consent was secured from the take part women and was readily available for revocation once the participant opts to withdraw from the study. In fact, 94 women were actually dropped from the listing of participants due to consent withdrawal. Thus, although the study aimed at producing an acceptable evidence to promote the utilization of HPV-16 vaccine, human rights were hitherto taken as of primary importance and the rights of the participants to withdraw from the study was exercised.The variables are explicitly stated in the research title and resemble the exposure variable and outcome variable. The independent variable includes the type of intervention applied, either the vaccine or the placebo depending on what the participant actually received. The incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2-3 was compared among the two discussion groups and therefore served as the dependent variable of the study. The data collection order was scheduled on solar day 1, month 7, and then 6-monthly thereafter until the 48th month.Genital samples for HPV-16 DNA, Pap tests, and antibody titers were collected during each collection time. This method was specifically formulated because CIN 2-3 may need a certain period

An analysis of the security implication of immigration in the Essay

An analysis of the security implication of immigration in the Sultanate of Oman from 2009 coin bank 2014 and its implication for future immigration policy - Essay ExampleConversely, the immigrants have negatively affected Oman in a certain way, as unemployment has risen significantly in various sectors within the kingdom. This is a go out of lack of higher studies and presence of immigrant labours and separates in the country. Furthermore, to tackle with the problems of high level of immigration in Oman, the political science of the nation has emerged with the concept of Omanization Policy in the year 19881.The policy was aimed at significantly reducing the occur of immigrants in the country by replacing them with the nationals and to provide them with the opportunity to sustain and develop within the country. Furthermore, because of change magnitude number of immigrants and a constant rise in the expatriate population in Oman, the government of the country has taken considera ble steps to reduce inflow of foreign expatriates in the country and encourage the peck at large. Furthermore, with an aim to reduce the range of problems faced by the nationals, government of Oman has taken action-oriented steps towards reclamation of the existing laws, apart from engaging in bilateral trade agreements with the nations sending immigrants in Oman. Additionally, Oman government has similarly taken considerable strides towards protection of the migrants, dwelling from Oman2.With the information gathered from nationalists regarding the rising concerns about the illegal immigration in Oman, the government of the country has employed the use of restrictive policies towards the unlawful immigrations. The government of Oman introduced a momentary ban on the immigrants coming from the labour sending nations such as India and Bangladesh to deal with the issue. Furthermore, the government of Oman postponed the proceeds of visa to the immigrants from the year 2012, when th e country stopped issuing visa to Bangladeshi immigrants. Apart from these aspects the government of Oman and other Gulf nations, have invested high amount

Infection Control practices in Dentistry Research Paper

Infection Control practices in Dentistry - Research Paper lessonThe paper tells that dentistry is one of the most important and widely studied disciplines in medicine. It refers to the study, examination, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders, conditions, and diseases cerebrate to the oral cavity. This pertains to teeth in particular, along with the conditions present in the face and jaws (maxillofacial) area to some extent. though the field of dentistry is also related to the cosmesis, it is usually considered entirely as a branch of medicine. In order to stay healthy in every aspect, dentistry is considered significantly important. A dental police squad carried out the dental treatment, and it usually comprises of dental auxiliaries (dental hygienists, dental therapists, dental assistants, and dental technicians) and dentists. Majority of the dentists render their serve in primary care or private practices, along with some others working in alternate care (hospital s), and other institutions such as armed forces bases, prison etc. The history of dentistry dates thorn to 7000 BC when it was practiced in the Indus Valley Civilization. Thus, dentistry is thought to be equally ancient as the history of civilization and humanity is. Slovenia was the place that showed the evidence of the earliest dental filling, formed from the beeswax to a greater extent than 6500 years back. Then, in the 17th century, the Edwin Smith Papyrus wrote a manuscript, which reflected those written in 3000 BC expatiate the treatment of various dental diseases. The Code of Hammurabi had referenced twice the dental extraction relating it to the punishment. The science of locomote dentistry finally took roots and developed between the years 1650 and 1800 by Pierre Fauchard, a French surgeon, who also got popular as the father of modern dentistry.

Fitness Assignments Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Fitness Assignments - Coursework ExampleThe invitee is a complete beginner to coiffe and have not attended any fitness course of study before. In addition, the client possesses an active lifestyle with high intake of junk food. No cardio respiratory diseases or blood sugar abnormalities were identified to relate with the family history of the client. The clients secondary motive is to breathe fit and healthy. On the other hand, the primary goal of the client is to become a basketball player. A detailed information about the client has been presented below in a tabular format.Basketball is acknowledge as a non-contact sport, wherein carcass contact is commonly witnessed among the players. Hence, basketball players usually require muscular strengths as well as body mass to maintain their position against the opponents. In this regard, certain qualities are exceedingly important for the basketball players to acquire a competitive edge over the opponents. Speed, agility and quick retrieval are a few major fitness components that are essential for developing the performance of the someone players as well as team.The goals of the client behind attending training are to become a basketball player and keep self-fit and healthy. Hence, in line with these goals of the client, certain specific methods of testing by which progress assessments can be gauged against for effective training have been designed. These testing methods will include test of jump, test of agility, and tests of strength (Sporis, Naglic, Milanovic, Talovic, & Jeleskovic, 2010).On each exercise, 20-30 sec work will be performed with 20-40sec recovery after the completion of each exercise. At the same time, warm up before starting exercise and cooling down after exercise will also be performed.The following exercise circumference has been set up for conducting a resistance-based circuit so that the fellow students work in each body part. The session is divided

Lojack and Micrologic Alliance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Lojack and Micrologic Alliance - Assignment ExampleThe intention of this study is the confederacy between Lojack and Micrologic as an example of upstream vertical (supplier) alignment. Alliances between companies can be horizontal and vertical. Direct horizontal dealing are those in which the company reaches a tactic understanding with its competitors. This understanding might be relate to price or other factors. Indirect horizontal alliances are often done with industry outsiders these alliances suspensor both the companies in research or other factors and do not create a encroach of interest between them. Upstream vertical alliances are done with suppliers. Lojack did not produce the theft detective work system. Most of the production and technological work related to the product was done by Micrologic. Thus the alliance is an example of upstream vertical alliance along with the supplier. The other type of vertical alliance is the downriver alliance which is done with buyer s. The stolen vehicle recovery system (SRV) had to entail political and regulatory actors such as FCC (Federal communication system as well as various law enforcement agencies. It also involved the confederacy with car dealers as well as the technology provider Motorola. Thus the alliance between Lojack and Micrologic also involved a number of other relational actors. The initial objective of the alliance between the 2 players was intended to develop the necessary base software and equipment and to obtain FCC approves technology for the SVR system. However over a period of time the two carry changed strategic objectives Micrologic now wishes to use the alliance in coordinate to use the marketing network of Lojack. ... ever over a period of time the two have changed strategic objectives Micrologic now wishes to use the alliance in order to use the marketing network of Lojack. This shows that the objectives of an alliance can vary over a period of time. As the strategic object ives of the firms involved changes, the nature of alliance between them also changes. (George Stonehouse, 2004) They tend to leverage sources or integrate activities with other firm which tend to exploit their value proposition. Evaluation of the Partnership Making confederacy is not a very difficult phenomenon. In this age of various multinational companies there are numerous opportunities available for collaboration. However the important social function to do is to evaluate the different collaborations. Evaluation helps both the firms to consider what are the objectives of the partnership, what they have done to carry out them and how do they want to move ahead. Evaluation helps the firm to understand how they need to work in the partnership it helps both the partners to improve management processes and procedures. They are able to analyse the objectives which had been set by the firms initially and allows for a revision in this objectives if the need arises. Effectiveness of partnerships is important at three levels gossip, output and impact. Input factors involve the partners working with each other. Both partners may bring different inputs to the partnership. In the case we are analysing the input from Micrologic was technical expertise whereas the input for Lojack was distribution and marketing strength. Output is the result of the work done by the partners together. The input and output factors both combine in order to create an impact. We will use the brio cycle model of evaluating the partnerships in

Eng 45 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Eng 45 - Essay ExampleIn the first stanza the poet is also cosmos called by the rope, he is instead in a terrible state that he is dispatched and left to curio along the cathedral.The image portrayed by this line is that, the poet steps from hell but only to string his feet inserted in the cold. The cathedral does not give him the chance and opportunity to speak to God as it does former(a) people. This is a description of the poets suffering, from the lines in the first stanza it is obvious that the life he lives does not offer much comfort.He speaks of God as a sign that he knows of His existence but, the thought stops at that place he knows but does not believe. A peek into Harts life show how much he believes in his talents. He saw himself a s a genius who was being persecuted by the world for his sexual beliefs. On several instances he used it to his advantage.The poem echoes the Greek tragedy in the tale of Orpheus, he descended in the underground and came back to enlighte n the rest of the world of his experiences of hell. His underground was his escape from home fierce gay bars of New York. His writing a counselling of letting the world know of his experience. stretch saw himself as a tragic figure and his sexual orientation and the problems it caused him seem central to this. on that point is army corps of shadows in the bell tower, even before the sun is up or the bells are rung. The corps could be a representation of earlier poets whose greatness allowed them the power to roam the world in the peace-loving morning spot everyone is still asleep. The poet gives the human power Godly abilities of having life after death. The same way Jesus did his work, and served the people and died for their sins but he sits in heaven (Luke, 23) and watches over mankind even while in their sleep.The poet seeks same greatness, as a reader one sees this in his writing the way he speaks of corps who roam along the

Lights and optics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

whites and optics - try on ExampleThis theory formulated a new way of visualization of the propagation of thrives called as Huygens Principle. nitrogens Particle Theory normalitys particle theory of light is also cognise as the Corpuscular Theory of Light. Newton published Opticks in the year 1704, 17 years after(prenominal) the publishing of Principia (Newtons Particle Theory). In Opticks, Newton say that light is do up of little masses, which implies that a horizontal light beam near the earth forms a parabola, olibanum undergoing a projectile motion. The immensity of the speed of particles of which light is composed is the reason why it is observed as a straight line in spite of its projectile motion. The speed of the travelling of light is 300m per microsecond, during which it should pass a distance y = 1/2gt2 = 5*10-12 m, much too small to be seen (Newtons Particle Theory). The particle model easily explained a range of the then know properties of light. For instance, it explained why the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection of light were equal as light reflected from a serene surface. This also explained the phenomenon of bouncing back of a frictionless elastic ball from a smooth surface. Refraction is a major property of the particle theory of light. ... on of wave was in latitude solicitude to the wave travels direction rather than perpendicular to the wave travel direction as happens in the case of light. Although the Corpuscular Theory of Light could explain the phenomena of primary and secondary rainbows, notwithstanding it failed to lay down an appropriate explanation of the supernumerary bow, the iridescent cloud, or the corona. The Wave Theory of Light Huygens proposed a successful theory of the wave motion of light in three dimensions. In this theory, Huygens said that light wave emerges from surfaces like onions layers. Light waves are spherical in akin mediums or vacuum. As the wave surfaces propagate with the speed of light, they spread out. According to Huygens, gravity does not come across the light waves. Huygens disagreed with Newton saying that the speed of light reduces as it travels from air to water whereas it increases when it moves from water to air. Later, Huygens was establish to be correct. Each color exhibited by the wave as it spreads out from the source carries a antithetical wavelength. Supernumerary bows could be explained with the assumption of light as a wave. Huygens wave theory elaborates the reason why light spreads out of a slit or a pin hole instead of do a straight line. Although the theory of Newton preceded Huygenss, yet early experiments were explained better by the theory of Huygens. Huygenss principle can be used to assess the location of a certain wavefront in the future if its present location is known. The Dual Nature of Light In the year 1803, Thomas unexampled shone light through a screen to study the interference of light waves. The screen had two every bit separated slits. As light passed through them, it emerged spreading out following the Huygens principle. The two wave fronts

Critical analysis on potential benefit of using CRM in organization Essay - 1

Critical abstract on potential benefit of using CRM in organization - Essay Examplegrating strong customer relationship management into business strategy, with a contextual focus and comparative analysis of the sell sector and tourism industry.The digitisation of business through the Internet has expedited novel business opportunities through the little by little development of e-commerce, thereby culminating in an unfamiliar business paradigm. However, the rapid pace of online business activity has guide to ad hoc responsive retail strategy measures in an attempt to balance the interests and protection of consumers, whilst simultaneously facilitating grocery growth.Furthermore, a central business strategy mantra of conventional businesses is location, location, location as being imperative to profitability and commercial prosperity however the e-commerce paradigm arguably renders physical location irrelevant (Lloyd, 2004). As such, the conventional emphasis on location has c reated an inherent contradiction, where location returns very much to the forefront (Lloyd, 2004). To this end, it has been argued that the common issues etymologizing from e-commerce are contractual jurisdiction, applicable law, tax and and consumer protection (Lloyd, 2004).This in itself highlights the multifarious complex issues pertaining to coetaneous retail management strategy as a result of the e-commerce business model. For example, the internet business model reduces overheads and provides change magnitude anonymity with regard to customer interaction as a result of globalisation.Indeed, Brah et al, further highlight the fast nature of globalisation as highlighted by the increased internet usage and wide dissemination of randomness (Brah et al, 1999 3). They further posit that a crucial element is movement of capital, commodities, cultural imaginations and practices (Brah et al, 19993).Moreover, Tomlinson posits that globalisation culturally impacts the contemporary so cial and cultural framework, arguably creating a fragmentation of the

Making Communication Count Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Making Communication Count - Assignment ExampleTherefore, while she was attempting to adorn the proposed changes to me, I kept on nudging my head as if I was agreeing to her. At one point, she asked me if we consider large funds assigned to use ICT in our coming classes and I answered, I think that would help students. The recital was self-explanatory about span of my attention at that particular point in time. Once she exquisite what she meant I responded by saying, I dont know if students from ethnic minorities be up for this flesh of advancement. A visible expression of dismal was visible on her face as she was actually an Asiatic American herself. The argumentation was based on the workshop that I had attended a week former about discrepancies in our educational system about which she did not knew anything. Analyzing my non-verbal and verbal communication during this meeting, there are few changes that would be required to maintain this confabulation better. Firstly, there should have a complete boasting of focus and undivided attention. If not possible, the meeting should have rescheduled as it is unethical not to exercise self-possession during a dialogue. Furthermore, there was also a lack of responsibility and consideration for values of the respondent in this situation. Perhaps, use of culturally sensitive language and explanation for my statement would have made the overall conversation more effective. Part 2 Description of the Scenario Leaders in educational settings need to be witting of the responsibility that is inherent to their organizational status. Being a head of department makes faculty members responsible for their statement as their views and inputs are being examined by schools management whereas the same piece of education can have a significant impact on the behavior and strategies used by junior-grade faculty members. In a meeting with school principal, Mr. crowd together and a junior teacher named Ms. Rachel (Pseudon ym) who had late joined and was supposed to be supervised by me, there were some mixed responses and directions given by Mr. James that later on created difficulty for me and Ms. Rachel. The meeting began with principal being over occupied with domesticated telephone calls which made us question if the meeting bears any importance to him. Once done with that, Mr. James kept on leaning back and forth on the chair which further projected an event that he is not even considering it to be an important conversation despite the fact that it was Ms. Rachels beginning(a) official encounter with him. While addressing the new teacher, Mr. James kept on addressing her as Newbie and mentioned that we have many students from you people i.e. the teacher was Iranian. I believe that instead of showing racism, he was just attempting to make her feel that her presence in the faculty will further help students. While continuing sermon about the curriculum and division of classes, he just mentioned that all the instructions are available on your portal and I will be providing directions to Ms. Rachel in day to day proceedings. However, instead of using the al-Quran direction, he said helping which projected an impression that I will not be responsible for new teachers performance evaluation which was against organizational policies. When

Social Institutions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Institutions - subsidisation ExampleFor instance, in a family, the father has to work for the needs of the family, the mother takes supervise of the house, provides love and care to the other members of the family, and children has to do their role to attend school to meet their goal and to abide by their names rules. Functionalist military position looks at family as having its members with roles to play in order to for the institution to survive. In quantify of disruption within the family, members have to adjust to go back to its equilibrium. For example, if large families were desired many geezerhood ago, today it is considered a threat to the society. To maintain equilibrium, the government provided birth control thus the family has to adjust to the changes. This perspective necessitates the function of each member not only for the family but to contribute to the survival of the society as a whole. However, Functionalist theory is being criticized for its idealistic point of view of the social Institutions. It ignores the fact that conflict or problems may arise as they are inherent part of the society. In addition, this perspective encourages inequalities because it is conservative in nature.

Macroeconomic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Macroeconomic - Essay ExampleIn addition, BBC News Business (2011) asserts that there is a high rate of unemployment in the United Kingdom that requires the government to take comprehensive measures if the situation is to be reversed.The united kingdom government has taken some fiscal and monetary form _or_ system of government measures in an elbow grease to reverse the economic situation. According to Warrell (2012), the government has reduced its spending by outsourcing security and another(prenominal) service from private firms as one of the chief fiscal policies. However, several stakeholders claim that the government is not doing enough, and the prove of Directors is calling for further cuts in public spending, and reduced taxation, which is the other approach to fiscal policy (OConnor, 2012).In addition to the above mentioned fiscal policies, the United Kingdom government has taken key monetary policy approaches including inflation targeting and quantitative moderateness. According to BBC News Business (2012a), the central bank lowered the tooth root change place in order to encourage banks to lend more to individuals and corporations however, despite a low base lending rate of 0.5 percent, banks did not increase their lending and the central bank may raise the rates to 0.75 or 1 percent. According to BBC News Business (2012b), the Bank of England decided to use quantitative easing as the other monetary policy approach in order to reverse the economic situation. In early 2009, the bank injected 75 billion into the prudence, which had increased to 200 billion by the end of that year. In October 2011 and February 2012, the bank added 75 billion and 50 billion respectively to bring the total amount injected into the economy using the quantitative easing approach to 325 billion.The United Kingdom reduced its expenditure in an elbow grease to redeem the national economy and pay of its debts, which is a more preferable approach as compared to the oth er viable option of increasing taxation.

The Essential Tools and Techniques Used By Organizations to Manage the Essay

The Essential Tools and Techniques Used By Organizations to Manage the Human Resources - Essay recitationRights and privileges of workers are put in place taking into account such limitations only. Maintaining good employee relations depends on how the rights and privileges of workers are treated by the organization. Finding good people often proves to be difficult for the organization, it is, therefore, of the essence(p) to find ways to retain them as well. Good industrial relations or employee relations appoint part of such efforts.This study is an effort to analyze the essential tools and techniques used by organizations to manage the homophile resources in an organization and how the HRM has adapted itself to the changing economic scenario. In particular, the objectives of this study are to ware an sound judgment ofTo get the optimum from a satisfied and participative individual is considered to be the ultimate objective of HRM policies. The global sparing has made it almo st mandatory for international corporations that an effective strategy is adopted for managing the human resources and the diversity. It is through their demeanor that employees give expression to their commitment to work, level of motivation and their attitudes. Behaviour includes all actions overt or covert, and communicative or non-verbal. This affects the overall efficiency of the person and the performance of the organization. Some of the organizations encourage Unions and Associations to represent the employees issues and such organizations have a mechanism which encourages cordial relations between such unions and management as it helps in flat functioning of the organization. But there are some other organizations which prefer to engage with individual employees for wrong redressal. Such a mechanism generally functions well in smaller organizations having lesser number of employees. The ultimate aim is to have a functioning relationship with employees so that the company s functioning is non adversely affected. As a student of human resources management, it is very crucial for me that I am fully aware of such a mechanism, the legal positions and how the system has evolved over the years.

Organizational culture and IT infrastructure in concurrence with Essay

organisational culture and IT root word in concurrence with familiarity management - Essay ExampleA culture does not typically change quickly, but in order to keep up with technology, an adaptable culture mustiness be designed. In passing the research for this paper, the focus has been placed on the following objectives To identify and define organisational culture, IT infrastructure, and knowledge management. To create a framework of understanding on how these three aspects of an organization be effectively integrated. To conduct an analysis of these three concepts and formulate a working concept on how best to design and follow up them indoors an organizational structure. Introduction The creation of IT infrastructure is designed to facilitate the management of knowledge in regard to how IT is implemented and in what ways the hardware and software will need to be attended. The choices that are made at this time will affect how responsibility is distributed and where respons ibility will be held in regard to keeping systems up and running. Responsibility is in direct correlation to knowledge and the level to which knowledge is managed and disseminated and can only be held when appropriate knowledge has been disseminated. Organizational culture is in direct continuative with how knowledge is managed and in how the IT infrastructure is designed in reference to its effective use. Literature Review Organizational culture is define by Martin (2001) as a way to explain how things are done roughly here, the ways in which offices are arranged and personal items are or are not displayed, jokes muckle tell, the working atmosphere (hushed and luxurious or dirty and noisy), the relationships among peopleaspects of working life (p. 3). One of the autochthonic factors in how a organizational culture is created is through the affect that leadership has upon the nature of the traditions, habits, and belief systems within a system. According to Schein (2004), Cultu re is both a dynamic phenomenon that surrounds us at all time, existence constantly enacted and created by our interactions with others and shaped by leadership air, and a set of structures, routines, rules and norms that guide and constrain behavior (p, 1). IT infrastructure is the equipment, systems software, and services used in common across an organization regardless of mission, or driftthe foundation on which mission, program, or project specific systems and capabilities are built (Leonard, 2009, p. 139). Part of that structure is defined by the way in which the culture of an organization is developed and how that has influenced the management of information. In creating an IT infrastructure, an organization must also construct a way in which to manage the knowledge of its use at the respective(a) levels that this specific knowledge must be shared and integrated into formal use. According to Khosrowpour (2004), Communication surrounded by IT and business should be pervasi ve throughout the organization, informal, regularly occurring, and use rich methods such as e-mail, video-conferencing, and face to face(p. 442). The report goes on to relay the idea that an important awareness has been reached about the connection between the organizational culture and the IT infrastruc

Family Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Family Study - Essay ExampleImmediately after a wedding, couples would verbalise substantial move overment towards these vows. However, circumstances may change along the journey of a man and wife. One first mate in crime may develop negative habits and even abusive behavior towards the other partner. In addition, one partner may experience deteriorating health hence dimming the hope of married couples. Today, such worsening situations often hollo for divorce, which in this case constitutes breaking of the wedding vows.Personally, I believe that divorce is not necessary. Wedding vows be synonymous to oaths of duty. Soldiers swear to protect their nation even if protection calls for sacrifice of ones life. Similarly, marriage vows, especially the one saying, for better or for worse should possess its traditional meaning throughout the relationship. The willingness to commit oneself into a marriage should not depend on prevailing circumstances. I believe each of the affiliated partners is cognizant of the fact that the world is not perfect. Individuals have strengths and weaknesses. Also love, companionship and forgiveness are the indwelling pillars of marriage, which are explicitly expressed in form of wedding vows (Keller, 32). In this regard, I am of the imprint that marriage relationships should be permanent.Inasmuch as I discredit divorce in marriages, I believe that crossway certain boundaries necessitates separation between couples. Morally, most societies and religions regard marriage as a sacred covenant. espouse couple must remain loyal and faithful to one another. However, these moral platforms assert that lack of loyalty cannot be tolerated. Nowadays, couples dissolve their marriages for repulses reasons like financial insecurity, psychological dissatisfaction and for selfish pursuit of self-centered pleasures (Keller, 34). Such slight reasons are not

Linguistics - The English Language (750words paper) - Cohesion Essay

Linguistics - The side Language (750 give-and-takes paper) - Cohesion Exercise - Essay ExampleBy repeating it the reader must impact to read because they want to understand why the watch is so important. This is also the idea of repetition because the intelligence operation is repeated over again. They also use synonyms for the missing watch and the watch itself like bare wristed ramp up, unique timepiece, and threatening to tarnish. This last one indicates that the watch was silver and overtime would tarnish. in that respect are also incidences of exophoric expression. In the first separate, It is standard tourist advice says that it is something the reader should immediately understand, and most tourists and lot who live in the city will agree that this is a situation that everyone knows -- that they should look out for pickpockets. The word pickpocket immediately sets off in the readers mind a situation that is seedy and negative. This first separate sets the stage for the l ater cataphoic reference in that the watch is lifted from the president. The words standard tourist seems to call for that although tourists know this informant the president may not.The second paragraph starts off with film rather than say something like there was a security film so the reader is not given what causa of film, but it is another exophoric reference because the reader will know that some type of film could incur this situation. The use of the words mobbed and plunging into an adoring crowd seem to be juxtaposed to each other. We think of a mob as something out of control and at the same time he is plunging into the situation which makes it much positive. This creates a contrast between the words plunging into and mob so that it almost seems like someone be moved along in a crowd at a rock concert. In fact, the generator actually uses the metaphor phrase, Mr. Bushwas received like a rock star in paragraph five. This was set up previously to make an endophoric co nnection. The article implies that the

The Use of Isotopes in Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Use of Isotopes in Medicine - Essay ExampleMajority of the chemic elements that exist on earth incur multiple isotopes (Gagne, Leonard and Rivard, 2012). However, it is only that a single isotope gains dominance repayable to its abundant nature than the rest. Mostly, atoms argon defined using their push-down storage numbers (protons + neutrons) and this number is added to their chemical emblem as a subscript. Atom stability of the nucleus depends greatly on the protons to neutrons ratio. Isotopes have two classifications the static ones which do not change with time and the ones that possess a ratio that makes them unstable allowing them to change their mass numbers (Ling, et al, 2012). Stable isotopes have a constant concentration in the environment, though their distribution keeps on changing depending on the environmental preferences. Unstable isotopes decay with time through a process called radio-activity and feign different states. For instance, over a period of time it has been found that carbon 14 decays into carbon 12. Bonfils, et al., (2012) explains that just about isotopes argon more active than others and are more likely to decay faster than others until they attain stability. Fortunately, this straddle of decay evict be predicted or even measured hence can be employ age determination. Used In Diagnosis Isotopes, especially radio-isotopes are widely being used in medicine to carry out nuclear examinations. Nuclear medicine is a scientific branch in medicine that employs the use of radiations to provide more tuition to the human bodys electronic organic procedure or disease treatment (Jodal, Le Loirec & Champion, 2012). Through this information collected a proper and complete diagnosis is given regarding a endurings illness. Diagnostic techniques in most cases use tracers which are radioactive in nature for the body to release gamma rays. These tracers are short-lived but are judged with the role of checking particular physiolo gical processes. The tracers can be administered orally or through injections after which a camera is used to detect them. Gagne, Leonard, and Rivard (2012) assert that through the radiations being caused by the tracers, a doctor can examine the image produced by the camera and identify where the exact problem lies. Let us have a look at the PET scan where a radionuclide is injected into a body of a patient and concentrated in the tissue targeted (Jodal, Le Loirec & Champion, 2012). As the radionuclide decays, it emits positrons whose combination with electrons gives gamma rays emission that can be identified easily. Through the PET camera, their original direction can be studied and the affected organ be identified. The most commonly used isotopes in this study are fluoride- 18 which is used as an oncology tracer. It is the most effective method used in cancer examinations as well as intent and brain cell examinations. These scans have improved the diagnosis by almost 30%, providi ng critical information regarding the various types of diseases (Ling, et al., 2012). They can also be used to detect malfunction of organs through the renovate of isotope movement. Use of Isotopes in Radionuclide Therapy (RNT) This is the art of controlling or even getting rid of the cancer neoplasm by using radionuclide radiations (Rana, et al, 2012). The tumor is irradiated through a process known as teletherapy, which is performed by emitting a beam of gamma rays from a radioactive source called cobalt-60. However, the

Leadership in Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

Leadership in Julius Caesar EssayIn Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Cassius is sh hold as the leader of the conspirators. Brutus, as chose by Cassius, becomes a secondary leader in the plan to eliminate Caesar. Cassius and Brutus portray specific leadership qualities in very different ways. Brutus shows he is a more sufficient leader by his bravery, integrity and selflessness. Cassius deprivation of bravery is matched up to that of Brutus at the time of their deaths during the Battle of Philippi in the fifth act. Just in the first place Cassius death, he says to Pindarus, O, coward that I am, to live so long, / To see my best friend taen out front my face Stand not to answer Here, take though the hilts / And, when my face is coverd, as tis now, / come about thou the sword. (V.III.2536-2537, 2546-2548) Cassius believes Brutus to be dead and assumes this means the end of the battle the outcome not in his favor. Cassius has his servant, Pindarus, cleanup him rather than having the courage to pull down himself.On the other hand, Brutus, hearing that Cassius has died, admits that they, the conspirators, have been defeated. Brutus bravely kills himself by his own doing rather than to someone else do it for him. Hold then my sword, and turn away thy face, / While I do run upon it. Wilt thou, Strato? (V.IV.2728-2729) Brutus had shown more bravery than Cassius by having his own death carried out by himself. Brutus excessively has a great integrity than Cassius, shown by Brutus intentions for the conspirators. Brutus tells Cassius, We tout ensemble stand up against the warmheartedness of Caesar, / And in the spirit of men there is no blood. (II.I.787-788) Brutus is explaining to Cassius that the point should not to be to kill Caesar, as Cassius wants, but to kill what Caesar stands for. Brutus says, Let us be sacrificers, not butchers.(II.I.786) It can be assumed that Brutus wants to kill Caesar with honor that he wants to be seen as someone fighting for a cause, not just a murderer.Brutus shows higher obeisance toward Caesar as a person, which displays a greater integrity. Brutus is a more selfless person than Cassius and has a greater passion for Rome plus its people. At Caesars funeral, Brutus tells the plebeians, If then that friend demands / Why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer / not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved / Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and / Die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live / All free men? (III.II.1552-1558) Brutus intentions were really to help the people ofRome, rather than Cassius who secretly cherished the crown for himself. The people of Rome did not want a dictator so Brutus plan was to get to a republic. Cassius, though, did not actually care for helping the people of Rome, he was only after the actor that Caesar had.He says. That part of Tyranny that I do bear / I can shake dour at pleasure. (I.III.525-526) Here, Cassius is saying he cant bea r the fact of someone having more force than him. Cassius implies hed rather kill himself than be beneath Caesar. Cassius would have been miserable if Caesar became king and became a tyrant. Brutus proved himself as a more selfless person by the way he cared for the people. Cassius was hardening at such a high place of being a leader, but Brutus proved he was better fit for the title. Brutus displayed leadership qualities such as bravery, integrity and selflessness that Cassius lacked. Brutus had the ability to become a leader of Rome, where he could do what was right for the people rather than gain more power for himself.

Jack London and His Wild Side Essay Example for Free

cocksucker capital of the United Kingdom and His chimerical Side EssayMany of Jack capital of the United Kingdoms novels meet the unique characteristic of portraying survival of the fittest, the humanizing of animals, and a contrast of savagery and civility in their protagonists. Subsistence was the number peerless priority for heroes and villains in many of Londons books. This signal for existence and life was a difficult one in the harsh env adjurements Jack London favored as settings in his books. Therefore survival of the fittest was the law and it sparked the transitions between savagery and civility in its wake. Those change were traditionally the lone animal heroes prevalent as protagonists in Londons works. To portray these characters, the humanizing of them was a necessary and well-employed tactical manoeuvre that London also utilizes to hold the referees interest.As roughly of Londons works take place in the mad, it is whole natural that his heroes and her oines should be individualists to be able to survive. They challenge the wrath of nature, and those who atomic number 18 strong enough in general live (Ludington). Although the natural world plays a grim role in Londons works, it plays no favorites, and requires those existing in it to meet its demands. This proves to be a central conflict and consistent estimate in many works. To configuration a Fire demonstrates the conflict of Man versus Naturerevealing Londons sense of the awesome appearance of Nature, sometimes harsh barely al counsels impressive (McEwen). On Londons famous novel, White Fang, Earle Labor comments it is structured on ideas rather than upon myth, it is a sociological fable intended to illustrate Londons theories of environmentalism (79).Londons works focused on what he considered his philosophy of life. by dint of his dogs-tooth violet protagonists in The Call of the tempestuous and some other books, he expresses the themes of survival, courage, strengt h, determination, and respect for the truth (McEwen). Jack Londons alleged(prenominal) Klondike Heroes were an independent tho still compassionate group who showed respect to the eternal laws of nature and to the overwhelming comportment of conscience (Labor 50). Those who took to these values and lived by them at the very least survived, and at the most became leaders of their surroundings. In The Call of the Wild, Buck is snatched from an easy life and submitted to brutal treatment and a harsh environment in the Klondike, and only survives because he is the superior individual (Ludington).The hounds gain vigored that kill or be killed, eat or be eaten, was the law. Almost above these laws is Buck. When he was make, the mould was broke, says Pete, a sleigh driver in the book (Ashley). The dog was non instantly a leader how forever, he first over shines terrible hardships and falls into brutal skirmishes with some(prenominal) men and other animals, displaying the level of cour age and cunning required in Jack Londons philosophy to bring into being a hero (McEwen). Among the lessons learned by Buck are treachery and nobility, faithfulness unto death, and a article of faith that moral nature is a vain thing and a handicap in the ruthless grapple for existence (Ashley).Part I of The Call of the Wild, the most naturalisticsection of the book, deals with physical violence and amoral survival of the dogs which paves the way for their progression into the heroes that London wished to portray them as (Labor 73). In Londons book The Sea eat, Wolf Larsen is an arrogant individualist who survives for awhile on an island without many provisions. Though he later perishes, supposedly as an indirect result of his moral flaws, his elongated existence on the island stack only be attributed to his admiral strength and skill- two characteristics that London holds in high esteem (Ludington). These are, however, non the only traits necessary to survive in a harsh envir onment as London stresses in In a Far Country. Survival of the fittest is expressed as not only a matter of physical fitness, but also of ethical integrity (Labor 53).Individualism, though sometimes detrimental to the character, is also a major theme in many of Londons works.Few persons who have ever encountered his work can totally forgetthe lost miner who wanders across the Arctic waste land in a nightmarish odyssey of starvation and exposure, sustained solely by an incredible leave to live or either of the magnificent dogs Buck, captivated by the call of the Northland Wild, and White Fang, meek by the loving-kindness of a gentler master. (Labor 49)Wolf Larsen, in The Sea Wolf, goes beyond survival to domination. He is the captain and master of his vessel and its crew. What gets in his way goes overboard whether its a scullion or his first mate. Larsens motives of ambition and absolute superiority dominate his character to convention a totally different connection between him a nd his pack than did Buck with his (Sandburg 30).Another prevalent theme in Londons works is the humanizing of animals. By giving animals characteristics of a man, basically personifying them, London makes it easier and more enjoyable for the reader to relate to the animals situation. His ability to have the reader connected with creatures, to have the reader peer into their minds and hearts, makes their struggles, triumphs, and defeats all the more poignant (McEwen). Both The Call of the Wild and White Fang are beast fables because they provoke peoples interest -whether we slam it or not- in the human experience, not in the plight and hardships of lower animals (Labor 69). Buck, in The Call of the Wild, takes on an almost human personality, not because of his actions or thoughts but because the reader can see his thoughts and understand his actions (McEwen). The remnant is the books radical departure from the conventional animal story in style and substance- the manner in which it is overdetermined in its multilayered meaning, letting readers understand the dogs better than they may understand themselves (Labor 72).Not only are dogs changed in Londons canine novels, but the adult male are significantly de-humanized. This personification of animals gives them very flexible personalities than those of the humans, which tend to lack depth. This substitution of roles makes it entirely possible for the dogs, which are even given names, to be characters in the sense that the humans of the novels will never achieve.Even Judge Miller, by whose Santa-Clara, California, fireside the young Buck lay in whiteness and peace before he was dognapped, has more of a function than a character at all. The humans in The Call of the Wild such as John Thornton, Black Burton, and other bad guys are stock characters for which the reader provides their qualities from other reading rather than discover them in the novel (Ashley). The only genuine character is the dog who displ ays the humility and natural wisdom which the man fatally lacks Its instinct told it a truer yarn than was told to the man by the mans judgementThe dog did not know anythingBut the brute had its instinct (Labor 64).Perhaps the most dominant and glaringly obvious message in Londons work is the conflict of savagery versus civility and the transgressions and progressions between the two. In a letter Jack London wrote to George Brett in 1904, explained the plan behind his book White Fang. He decided to compose a complete antithesis and companion book Im going to reverse the process. Instead of devolvement or decivilization of a dog, Im going to give evolution, the civilization of a dog- development of domesticity, faithfulness, love, morality, and all the amenities and virtues (Labor 78-79). The alarming dogs in White Fang and The Call of the Wild revolt against their roots.White Fang shifts from an untamed life in the wild to one of civilization, while Buck eventually turns on his d omestic background towards the wilderness (McEwen). The law of fellowship and fang present in many of Londons wilderness novels is approached and embraced by Buck and cast away for a unexciting life by White Fang (Ashley). The Call of the Wild is a study of one of the most comical and profound motives that plays hide-and-seek in the human soul. The more civilized we become the deeper is the fear that back in barbarism is something of the beauty and joy of life we have not brought along with us (Sandburg 29). So it is in fact, not all transgression for Buck, he gains something a domestic being could never achieve.On the other hand, White Fang, too, involves contrasting values life, love, civilization, the Southland and the protagonist dogs progression towards these (Labor 79). Although the most noticeable transformations in Londons novels are in that of animals, the civil to savage metamorphosis is well-developed in humans too (McEwen). Among Londons various studies of the Northno thing will set you sentiment about how far the human race has progressed, the gulf between savagery and civilization, than the tale of Nam Bok the Unveracious. (Sandburg 29). In Nam Bok the Unveracious,Nam Bok, aft(prenominal) an absence of many years returns to his isolated fishing village on the shores of Alaska. Late into the night they talk, and Nam Bok, who has been to California, tells them he has been upon a boat larger than all the boats of the village in one he describes the sails of the vessel and the avers it made query against the wind as well as with it he describes an iron monster that sped upon two streaks of iron faster than the wind, was fed up on black stones, coughed fire, and shrieked louder than thunder. Early the next morning he is informed that his sense of truth is mournfully degenerate. Their message runs this wise Thou art from the shadow-land, O Nam Bok. With us thou canst stay. Thou must return whence thou camest, to the land of the shadows. So much f or Nam Bok. (30)The raving mad forces of human and natural forces that battle in these works erode the layers of civilization to reveal the glimpse of the most primordial impulses inherent in men and their environments (McEwen).When a being is thrust into an unfamiliar environment, it must learn to adapt to and coexist with everything around it. In The Sea Wolf, Wolf Larsen eventually dies despite his strength and skills he was an utterly egotistical an immoral character on an isolated island. Londons point was that Wolf could not have survived in a modern society with the traits he possessed. Buck, on the other hand, is returned to the wild from a tamed existence.He eventually joins a pack of wolves, but he is at the head because of the combination of intuition he gained in the civilized world and the strength he acquired as part of his transgression to primeval instinct and the wild (Ludington). Even when ill treatment has the adverse affect of not taming Buck but sparking his change, he shows what dog (and man) can do to get past its hardships and become a leader (Ashley). His mistreatment was not the only factor in Bucks transformation, the sense of a call back to nature and her primal sanities is entangle by even the rankest degenerate, this is the cal of the wild (Sandburg 29). And with a fitting ending, The Call of the Wild closesWhen the long winter nights come on and the wolves follow their meat into the lower valleys, he may be seen running at the head of the pack through the pale moonlight or glimmering borealis, leaping gigantic above his fellows, his bang-up throat a-bellow as he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack. (Ashley)Throughout these novels, there can be seen a pattern of the same prevalent three prevalent themes. Each interrelated with one another, forming the same types of scenarios, and the same consistent fantastic plots that made Londons works famous. The main characters discovery of themselves sets in front the readers own self-discovery. The fact that this lesson lies in the lives of canines and not other humans is the true test of Londons ability to humanize animals. In the end this combination forms for a more potent emotional attachment to these dogs than to any other type of fictional character. All these attest to Londons novels being viewed as timeless classics.Works CitedAshley, Leonard R. N. The Call of The Wild Overview. Reference Guide to American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed Jim Kamp. St. James Press, 1994. GalenetLabor, Earle. Jack London. New York Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1974.Ludington, Townsend. Jack London Overview. Reference Guide to American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed Jim Kamp. St. James Press, 1994. GalenetMcEwen, Fred. Jack London Overview. Twentieth-Century Young heavy(a) Writers. 1st ed. Ed Lauren Sandley Berger. St. James Press, 1994. GalenetSandburg, Charles A. Jack London A Common Man. Critical Essays on Jack London. By Jacqueline Tavernier-Courbin. Boston G.K. Hall and Co., 1983.

Legally Blonde Essay Example for Free

Legally Blonde EssayStereotypes are assumptions make about a group of people based on commonalities shared among that group. These assumptions normally have to do with religion, ethnicity, cultural values, and even outward appearances. One of the common reasons stereotypes exist is that it is tardily to identify individuals without interacting with them. A soul push aside identify a face and immediately categorize him or her based on learning derived from upbringing, past experiences, and the media. Some labels have the capability of harming individuals who are judged based on appearances or nationality. These stereotypes can fill to the mistreatment and prejudices against a particular group of people. For example, after the terrorist attacks of 9/11, a religious group pressed the Sihks have been attacked on numerous occasions because they were mislabeled as terrorists (NPR). Stereotyping can start at a young days when children are taught to make assumptions. For example, a mother will caution her child not to talk to some(prenominal) strangers. This can lay a setation for future stereotypes. The child may grow up to be a person who stereotypes and who is prejudice.The child may not know that the assumptions being made seldom mount to each member of a group. Even though there are examples of dumb sandys, many natural blondes do exist. Diane Sawyer is a prominent figure in the world of brand-news. In 1984, she broke new ground as the first woman to work as a correspondent on the award-winning news magazine 60 Minutes (Bio. unfeigned Story). She also has blonde tomentum. This proves that stereotypes do not arrest to everyone of a certain group. Some common examples of stereotypes are people who wear glasses are nerds or all Asians are very intelligent.One of the most commonly cognize stereotype is the dumb blonde persona. It has been presented in film, music and even in literature. Not only is the blonde stereotype being delineated in the me dia, but also in marketing. There is a shampoo made by tooshie Head called Dumb Blonde. The blondes label states that the lack of intelligence is based on hair color. This leads the blonde to be depicted to rely on looks rather than intelligence to be successful in life. Many jokes are made based on the stereotype as well. An example is What do you call a fly buzzing inside a blondes head?A Space Invader. (Cracked. com). In the sitcom Threes Company, a blonde character named Chrissy is ditzy and gets a lot of attention from many groups of men. She is easy to confuse and is quick to fall for men. The media takes the blonde label and dramatizes it with the persona of Chrissy. One of the most famous blondes that seems to buy the farm the stereotype is Paris Hilton. She has been quoted as saying many outrageous statements such as, I dont really think, I just walk. ( brilliant Quote). She is successful at exploiting the dumb blonde persona.Another statement express by Hilton is, I get half a million just to show up at parties. My life is, like, really, really fun. (Brainy Quote). Hilton uses her dumb blonde character in order to get farther in life. With an in depth look into Paris Hilton it may be found that she possesses more intelligence than what she portrays. It is known that she is an American heiress, socialite, television personality, fashion designer, model, actress, producer, author, and singer. Paris Hilton is a good example of the dumb blonde.She gives people the head that all blondes are like her, when in reality, they are not. From the sitcom Threes Company in 1977, to the rich and famous Hollywood star Paris Hilton, the dumb blonde can be found almost anywhere. However, the media is taking small steps to counter represent the blonde. In the 2001 movie Legally Blonde, the principal(prenominal) character Elle Woods evolves from the stereotypical blonde to a Harvard Law graduate. In the beginning, she was the president of her sorority, had a p et Chihuahua and majored in fashion merchandising.She states, Two weeks ago I saw Cameron Diaz at Fred Segal, and I talked her out of acquire this truly heinous angora sweater. Whoever said orange was the new pink was seriously disturbed (Legally Blonde). She and then applied to Harvard Law School with an application video that showed her in a bikini with her and her friends. Surprisingly, she was immediately authorized and later graduated with high honors. In Legally Blonde, Elle displays her intelligence by solving a move out in an unconventional way.This movie does show the classic stereotypes of blondes in the beginning but then turns it or so to make the blonde an intelligent honors student who goes on to be a successful attorney. Stereotypes can be stopped by preventing assumptions or getting to know someone instead of pre-judging them. It should be understood that stereotypes rarely apply to everyone of that group. The media can reduce stereotypes by ignoring them inste ad of marketing them. By making characters who portray their stereotype, audiences coiffe to believe that the label applies to everyone in a particular group.If the stereotype is not represented at all, it can help the general public forget that stereotypes ever existed. Everyone has the capability of putting stereotypes to rest, it is just a egress of having an open mind. An example can be set to others and soon stereotypes will come to an end. Works Cited Diane Sawyer. Bio. True Story. Web. 3 August 2013. Inskeep, Steve. Sikhs Face More Attacks Since Sept. 11 Tragedies. NPR. Web. 3 August 2013 Legally Blonde. Dir. Robert Luketic. 2001. Film. Paris Hilton Quotes. Brainy Quote. Web. 4 August 2013.

Solution Manual for Fundamentals of Investing Essay Example for Free

Solution Manual for Fundamentals of Investing Essay describe Concepts1.The meaning of the shape gifting gold bullion and the implications it has for various(prenominal) siteors2.Review the factors accustomd to differentiate between different types of investment fundss3.The importance of and radical steps involved in the investment wreak4.Popular types of investment vehicles, including short- consideration vehicles, super C variant, vulgar specie and flip-traded funds, pertinaciousincome securities such as bonds, privilegered p atomic number 18ntage, and convertibles5. derived securities such as options and futures6.Other popular investments such as real(a) e sound out, tangibles, and impose-advantaged investments7. investment goals including income, major expenditures, retirement, and sheltering income from levyes the latter includes analysis of tax-advantaged retirement vehicles8.Building a change portfolio consistent with investment goals9.Sources of taxati on, types of nonexempt income, and the power of taxes on the investor 10.Developing an investment program that considers differing economic environments and the life cycle11.The use of short- status securities in bear together liquifiedity needs12.The merits and suitability of various popular shortterm investments, including posit accounts and m integrityy grocery store securitiesOverviewThis chapter provides an overview of the scope and content of the schoolbook.1.The term investment is defined, and the alternative investment opportunities available to investors atomic number 18 classified by types.2.The structure of the investment process is examined. This sectionexplains how the market send out brings together suppliers and leaders of investment funds.3.The key participants in the investment process presidential term, business, and respective(prenominal)s ar described, as atomic number 18 institutional and individual investors.4.Returns be defined as rewards for commit. Returns to an investor concern two forms underway income and increased value of the investment over time. In this section, the instructor need and define authorise, since there entrust be a nonher opportunity to develop the concept of return in Chapter 4 also, providing information about recent investment returns al styluss engages students attention.5.Next, the adjacent investment vehicles available to individual investors ar discussed short-term vehicles, normal stock, unbendingincome securities, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, overreach funds, real estate, tangibles, tax-advantaged investments, and options and futures. The text describes their lay on the line-return characteristics in a general way. The instructor may want to expand on the advantages and disadvantages of investment in each, although they will be treated in greater detail in subsequent chapters. It is vital for e precise investor to establish investment goals that are consistent with his or her overall pecuniary objectives.6.Once the investment goals engage been well specified, the investor sess fasten on an investment plan consistent with these goals, select sufficient investments, and build a diversified portfolio and manage it.7.Personal taxes are discussed in terms of types of income and tax order. The investment process is upholded by current tax laws. Examples of tax shelters, e specially tax-advantaged retirement vehicles, and tax planning are provided.8.Once investment goals are established, it is important to understand how the investment process is affected by different economic environments. The chapter talks about types of investments such as stocks, bonds, and tangibles as they are affected by business cycles, pursuit sum ups, and puffiness.9.Liquidity is defined, and short-term securities that thunder mug be used to look liquidity requirements are described. The discussion includes a look at short-term engross rates and the venture chara cteristics of various short-term securities. 10.The next section covers the various types of short-term vehicles available to todays investor. The text provides enough detail about e precisething from passbook accounts to money market funds to commercial paper that students should get a good grasp of the differences between the vehicles. Information on current rates brings realism into the classroom and enhances student perception of the lecturer as a knowledgeable instructor.Answers to Concepts in Review1.An investment is any as imbed into which funds can be placed with the expectation of preserving or increasing value and createing a positive rate of return. An investment can be a security or a property. Individuals invest because an investment has the potential to preserve or increase value and to earn income. It is important to stress that this does not imply that an investment will in fact preserve value or earn income. shitty investments do exist.2.(a)Securities and property are simply two classes of investments. Securities are investments, parking lotly evidenced by certificates, that encounter a legal claim. For example, a bond represents a legal claim on debt, and a stock represents a proportionate ownership in a firm. An option, on the other hand, represents the legal right to both buy or switch an asset at a pre located worth within a specified time period. Property constitutes investments in either real property (land and buildings) or tangible personalised property (Rembrandt paintings, Ming vases, or antique cars). (b)With a direct investment, an individual acquires a direct claim on a security or property. For example, an investment in one share of IBM stock directly provides the stockholder a proportionate ownership in IBM. An indirect investment provides an indirect claim on a security or property. For example, if you bought one share of Fidelity Growth Fund (a mutual fund), you are in effect buying a portion of a portfolio of securit ies owned by the fund.Thus, you will have a claim on a fraction of an entireportfolio of securities. (c)An investment in debt represents funds loaned in exchange for the receipt of interest income and repayment of the loan at a effrontery future interpret. The bond, a common debt instrument, pays specified interest over a specified time period, then repays the face value of the loan. (Chapters 10 and 11 cover bonds in detail.) An equity investment provides an investor an ongoing fractional ownership interest in a firm. The roughly common example is an investment in a societys common stock. We will study equity instruments in greater detail in Chapters 6 through 8.Derivative securities are securities derived from debt or equity securities and structured to exhibit characteristics different from the underlying securities. Options are derivative securities that cede an investor to give or buy another security or asset at a detail price over a given time period. For example, an i nvestor might purchase an option to buy caller X stock for $50 within nine months. (d)Short-term investments typically mature within one family while spacious-term investments have longer maturities, including common stock, which has no maturity at all. However, long-term investments can be used to satisfy short-term financial goals.3.In finance, risk refers to the chance that the return from an investment will differ from its anticipate value. The broader the range of possible values (dispersion), the greater is the risk of the investment. Low-risk investments are those considered safe with watch over to the return of funds invested and the receipt of a positive rate of return. High-risk investments are those that have much uncertain future values and take aims of fee.4.Foreign investments are investments in the debt, equity, derivative securities of foreign-based companies, and property in a foreign country. Both direct and indirect foreign investments provide investors much seductive returns or lower-risk investments compared to purely home(prenominal) investments. They are useful instruments to diversify a purely domestic portfolio.5.The investment process brings together suppliers and demanders of funds. This may occur directly (as with property investments). More often the investment process is aided by a financial institution (such as a bank, parsimoniousnesss and loan, savings bank, credit union, insurance company, or allowance fund) that channels funds to investments and/or a financial market (either the money market or the great(p) market) where transactions occur between suppliers and demanders of funds.6.(a)The various trains of government (federal official, state, and local) require more funds for projects and debt repayment than they ascertain in revenues. Thus, governments are net demanders of funds. Governments also demand funds when the timing of their revenues does not match their expenditures. The term net refers to the fact that, while governments both supply and demand funds in the investment process, on balance they demand more than they supply.(b)Businesses are also net demanders, requiring funds to cover short and longterm operating needs. While business firms often supply funds, on balance they also demand more than they supply. (c)Individuals are the net suppliers of funds to the investment process. They put more funds into the investment process than they take out. Individuals play an important role in the investment processsupplying the funds indispensable to finance economic growth and development.7.Institutional investors are investment professionals who are paid to manage other mickles money. They are employed by financial institutions like banks and insurance companies, by nonfinancial businesses, and by individuals. Individual investors manage their own personal funds in order to meet their financial goals. Generally, institutional investors tend to be more sophisticated because they han dle much larger meters of money, and they tend to have a broader knowledge of the investment process and available investment techniques and vehicles.8.Shortterm investments usually have prevails of less than one year. These vehicles may be used to warehouse temporarily idle funds until suitable longterm vehicles are found. Due to their safety and convenience, they are popular with those who wish to earn a return on temporarily idle funds or with the very conservative investor who may use these shortterm vehicles as a primary investment outlet. In addition to their warehousing function, short-term vehicles provide liquiditythey can be converted into cashquickly and with little or no damage in value. This characteristic is very useful when investors need to meet unexpected expenses or take advantage of attractive opportunities.9.Common stock is an equity investment that represents a fractional ownership interest in a corporation. The return on a common stock investment derives fr om two sources dividends, which are periodic payments make by the firm to its shareholders from current and past earnings, and capital gains, which result from selling the stock at a price above the original purchase price. Because common stock declares a broad range of return-risk combinations, it is one of the most popular investment vehicles. 10.a.Bonds are debt obligations of corporations or governments. A bondholder receives a known interest return, typically semi-annually, incontrovertible the face value at maturity. Bonds are usually issued in $1,000 denominations, pay semi-annual interest, and have 20- to 40-year maturities.Bonds offer fixed/certain returns, if held until maturity. b.A convertible security is a fixed-income security, either a bond or preferred stock, which has a conversion feature. Typically, it can be converted into a specified number of shares of common stock. Convertible securities are quasi-derivative securities, as their market value would depend on t he price of the common stock and the conversion ratio. c.Preferred stock is very much like common stock in that it represents an ownership interest in a corporation. But preferred stock pays only a fixed stated dividend, which has precedence over common stock dividends, and does not share in other earnings of the firm. d.A mutual fund is a company that invests in a large portfolio of securities, whereas a money market mutual fund is a mutual fund that solely invests in short-term investment vehicles. Investors might find mutual funds large-hearted because a large portfolio may be more consistent with their investment goals in terms of risk and return. As we will see later, a mutual fund offers the investor the benefits of diversification and professional caution.Mutual funds do not offer fixed/certain returns. Mutual funds are quasi-derivative securities, as their market value would depend on the price of the assets that make up the funds portfolio. Exchange-traded funds are unif orm to mutual funds simply are traded throughout the day on exchanges and priced continuously. e.Similar to mutual funds,hedge funds pool the investors funds to invest in securities but are open to a narrower company of investor than mutual funds and may employ high-risk strategies. They do not offer a fixed return and are most often not based on derivatives. Hedge funds usually employ a professional manager.f.Options are derivative securities that provide holders the right to buy or sell another security (typically stock) or property at a specified price over a given time period. Factors like the time until expiration, the underlying stock price behavior, and supply and demand conditions affect the returns. g.Futures represent contractual arrangements in which a seller will deliver or a vendee will take delivery of a specified quantity of a commodity at a given price by a certain date.Unlike an option, which gives the investor the right to purchase or sell another security, futu res contracts obligate the investor to deliver or take delivery. Factors affecting returns on commodity contracts include changes in government policy, unpredictable weather, trade embargoes, and other events. 11.Before developing and executing an investment program, an investor must ensure the surveiling Necessities of life such as funds for housing, food, transportation, taxes, etc. are fully provided for.The investor is adequately insured against the losings resulting from death, illness or disability, property damage, etc.Retirement goals are established.The seven steps in investing are as follows(1)Meet investment prerequisites. Provide for the necessities of life, adequate protection against losses, and setting retirement goals. (2)Establish investment goals. Investment goals are the financial objectives that one wishes to achieve by investing. Common investment goals areAccumulate retirement fundsEnhance current income through interest income and dividendsSave for major exp enditures like home, education, etc. nourish income from taxes(3)Adopt an investment plan. An investment plan is a written document describing how funds will be invested. The more specific your investment goal, the easier it will be to establish an investment plan consistent withyour goals. (4)Evaluate investment vehicles. In this step, the measures of risk and return are used to estimate the perceived worth of an investment vehicle. This process is called valuation. (5)Select suitable investments. This step involves careful selection of investments that are consistent with established goals and offer acceptable levels of return, risk, and value. (6)Construct a diversified portfolio. Diversification is the concept of forming a portfolio using different investments to reduce risk and increase return. This concept is rudimentary to constructing an effective portfolio.(7)Manage the portfolio. Portfolio centering involves monitoring the portfolio and restructuring it as dictated by th e actual behavior of the investments. 12.Investment goals are the financial objectives you wish to achieve by investing in any of a wide range of investment vehicles. Common investment goals are as follows (1)Enhancing current income means choosing investment vehicles that regularly pay dividends and interest that can provide all or some of the money needed to meet living expenses. This is a common goal of retired persons and sometimes an important part of a normal family budget. (2)Saving for major expenditures includes money set aside for such things as the down payment on a home, college tuition, and even an expensive vacation. The amount of money needed and the time period over which one can save will determine the amount set aside and, frequently, the investment vehicle employed.(3)The single most important reason for investing is to accumulate retirement funds. The amount that must be set aside is determined by the level of expected expenditures, expected income from Social Se curity and other sources, and the amount of interest expected to be take in on savings. (4)Sheltering income from taxes involves taking advantage of certain tax provisions that permit reduction of the income reported to the government or direct reductions in taxes. Investments in certain assets, such as real estate, may be attractive due to their tax advantages. 13.Federal income taxes are charged against all income individuals receive from all sources (with the exception of interest received on some bonds issued by state and local governments). a.Active ( prevalent earned) income is the broadest category and includes income from wages, salaries, bonuses, tips, pension income, and alimony.It is made up of income earned on the job as well as most other forms of noninvestment income. b.Portfolio (investment) income is earnings generated from varioustypes of investment holdings. For the most part, it consists of interest, dividends, and capital gains earned on most types of investment s. Passive income is a special category that consists of income derived chiefly from real estate, limited partnerships, and other forms of tax shelters. c.Capital gains are the profits earned on the sale of capital assetspleasure or investment. They are measured by the amount by which the harvest-time from the sale of the capital asset exceed its original purchase price. Currently, long-term capital gains are taxed at preferential rates to ordinary income. Capital gains are appealing to investors because they are not taxed until they are real realized. d.A capital loss is the amount by which the proceeds from the sale of a capital asset are less than its original purchase price.Up to $3,000 of net losses can be applied against ordinary income in any one year, with the unused portion carried forward to offset future income. e.Due to the opportunities and challenges created by the tax laws, tax planning is an important part of the investment process. Tax planning involves looking at an individuals current and projected earnings and developing strategies that will defer or minimize the level of his or her taxes. Tax plans involve current income, capital gains, or tax-sheltered investments. For example, one strategy is to take losses as they occur and to delay taking profits in order to minimize current taxable income. f.In general, tax-advantaged retirement plans allow individuals to defer taxes on the contribution and/or portfolio earnings until some future date when retirement withdrawals take place.There are employer-sponsored plans (such as 401(k) accounts), individual-created plans (such as Keogh plans), and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). 14.Investors tend to follow different investment strategies as they pass through different stages of their life cycle. a.Young investors, ages 20 to 45, tend to prefer growth-oriented investments that stress capital gains rather than income. These investors have little investable funds, and capital gains are seen as the quickest way to build up investment capital. b.By middle age, ages 45 to 60, there is a consolidation taking place as family demands and responsibilities change.While growth-oriented securities are still used, investing becomes less speculative. Quality-growth vehicles are employed, and more attention is given to current income. The foundation is being set for retirement. c.As the investor moves into the retirement years, age 60on, preservation of capital and current income become the principal concerns. High-quality stocks and bonds and money market instruments are used as the investors objective is to live as comfortably as possible from the investment income. During retirement, one tries to reap the rewards of a lifetime of saving and investing.15.Stocks and equity-related securities (such as mutual funds and convertibles) are highly responsive to the economic cycle. During recovery and expansion, stock prices are up. As the decline approaches, stock prices begin to decli ne as well. Growth-oriented and speculative stocks tend to do peculiarly well in an expanding economy. Bonds and other fixed-income securities are sensitive to movements in interest rates. Bond prices also move in the opposite direction of interest rate changes. This means that if interest rates are expected to rise, bond prices would fall, and bonds would not be a good place to hold investment funds. Interest rates mainly shift with the economic cycle. Rates rise during normal recovery and fall during economic declines. 16.An asset is liquid if it can be converted to cash (sold) easily and quickly, with little or no loss in value. You would want to hold liquid assets as emergency funds or to accumulate funds for some specific purpose.IBM stock is not considered a liquid investment even though it can be easily sold. As with stocks in general, you can never be sure that, when funds are needed, you can quickly sell the stock without taking a loss. 17.Purchasing power risk for short- term investments occurs when the rate of return on these investments falls short of the inflation rate. This broadly speaking happens to fixed-rate investments such as passbook savings accounts. Most other short-term investments have managed to provide rates of return about equal to the inflation rate when one looks at these short-term rates over long periods of time. Default (nonpayment) risk is very small with most short-term investments. The deposits in banks and other federally insured savings institutions are defend up to $100,000 per account by agencies of the federal government. U.S. Treasury bills are perfectly safe and sometimes called a risk-free investment. Commercial paper and repurchase agreements are extremely safe, based upon past experience, even though there have been rare instances of problems.These latter two instruments are also not insured. Money market mutual funds have also had anexceptionally safe history. Of course, the safest money market funds are those that invest solely in government securities and are virtually default-risk-free. 18.Passbook savings accounts and NOW accounts (a checking account), offered by banks, generally pay a low rate of interest and have no minimum balance. Passbook savings and NOW accounts are primarily used by investors as savings accounts, providing the investor with a highly liquid pool of funds. MMDAs are bank deposit accounts with limited check-writing privileges. Central asset accounts are comprehensive deposit accounts and combine checking, investing, and borrowing activities. MMDAs and asset management accounts are more likely used by investors to earn a competitive short-term return while maintaining liquidity.Each type of account, except for asset management accounts, is insured. All but the passbook account typically require a minimum balance, which varies. 19.a. I bonds are savings bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. They earn interest at a rate that varies with inflation. Interest is exempt fro m state and local taxes. They are issued in denominations that make them affordable to everyone and mature in 30 years but can be redeemed after one year. b.U.S. Treasury bills are short-term (less than one year) debt obligations of the federal government. T-bills are exempt from state and local income taxes, and federal taxes are deferred. They are regarded as the safest but generally lowest yielding of all investments, and the secondary market for T-bills is highly liquid.c.Certificates of deposits (CDs) are savings vehicles in which funds must remain on deposit for a specified period. Premature withdrawals incur interest penalties. Because of the requirement that they remain on deposit, CDs are less liquid than T-bills, but they are convenient to buy and hold, offer highly competitive returns, and have federal insurance protection. d.Commercial paper is unsecured short-term debt issued by corporations with very high credit standings. The secondary market for commercial paper is v ery limited and yields are same to yields on large-denomination CDs. Typically, only larger institutions deal directly in this market because the denominations range from $25,000 to the more commonly issued $100,000. Commercial paper is not federally insured. e.Bankers acceptances are short-term credit arrangements between business firms and banks. Firms usebankers acceptances to finance transactions, most often involving firms in foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities. Bankers acceptances typically are denominated in $100,000 units, are low-risk securities, and have active secondary markets.Yields are slightly at a lower place CD yields and commercial paper and above T-bills. f.Money market mutual funds (MMMFs) pool capital of some investors and invest it exclusively in high-yielding, short-term securities, such as T-bills, large CDs, commercial paper, and other similar securities. Because these high-yielding securities are in denominations of $10,000 to $1 m illion, the MMMF makes them available in a format that is affordable to individual investors. MMMFs are convenient, offer check writing privileges, and yields are based on the ability of the fund manager to invest in various short-term securities. Although they are not federally insured funds, their default risk is just about zero because the securities they invest in are very low risk and the fund is relatively diversified. 20.The major(postnominal) managers in a corporation, such as the chief financial officer (CFO), have the primary responsibleness of managing the firms capital resources and investments. Because so much of the CFOs primary responsibilities require an savvy of investment principles, a CFO must understand market forces but more importantly spend in such a way that investors understand the value of the firm and the securities the firm has issued. 21.Because insurance companies have large sums of investment capital under management, they require the skills of a highly trained finance person in investment principles. Since this person is asked to manage risk for individuals as well as businesses, the decisions they make and the strategies they set will assist the insurance companies customers in the creation of their individual successful asset and risk management strategies.

WGU SZT 1 Task 4 - Disaster in Franklin County Essay Example for Free

WGU SZT 1 Task 4 Disaster in Franklin County EssayThe most important aspect in managing a chance situation is prep atomic number 18dness. The simulation Disaster in Franklin County highlights the role of humans health personnel, with emphasis on the public health sop up because the nurse is often a first responder to such a tragedy. This dish outs to examine the roles, actions, coping methods, and techniques employ by a nurse in a disaster scenario. A. enjoyment of overt wellness PersonnelThe role of public health personnel is to maintain the physical and turned on(p) rubber eraser of individuals passim the community affected by the beset. Those in the Public health Department are responsible for ensuring the citizens of Franklin County have all the basic necessities for survival, such as clean wet, food, shelter, and necessary medications. Because of the varying needs of the community, the Public Health Department is also responsible for maintaining and dissem inating up-to-date information on how to obtain help, how to borrow the basic necessities, and health hazards/concerns. The public health nurse assures these needs and concerns are met within her scope of breast feeding expend, using her assessment and prioritization skills.While the public health nurse is assessing the needs of those affected, other members of the Public Health Department maintain operations and assume any jobs that fall outside of the nursing scope of practice utilizing each individuals skills the health educator is able to draft concise and easily mute directions relating to maintaining health and directing those displaced to the nearest shelter the incision bookkeeper maintains the financial records during the disaster operations the receptionist uses her connections with vendors and general pack skills to obtain what is needed to run the department the epidemiologists analytical approach and organized thinking is innate in mapping out the logistics of de stiny departmental operations and the environmental health supervisor, who has the most supervisory experience, oversees all operations by the Public Health Department, attends important briefings, and delegates tasks. B. Chain of CommandEstablishment of a chain of command in a situation such as a severe drive or other disaster is essential. Because there may be a disruption to comm barely used manners of communication, such as television, tele call offs, and the internet, it is important to have a clear outline of where and to whom to report, how to find answers, and who go forth perform necessary tasks. In the simulation, the Public Health Department is both a link in the larger, county-wide chain of command and has its own hierarchy structure. Within the scope of the county, the Public Health Department reports to the aesculapian/Health Branch Director who is directly under the Operations Chief. The Operations Chief, who is in charge of managing and supervise the actions of e ach department, reports to the Emergency Operations Commander.The Emergency Operations commander is the highest link in the chain, non only overseeing the operations of the various governmental departments, but also the officers in charge of Safety, Public Information, and Legal. Within the Public Health Department, like in the county structure, there is an Operations Chief, responsible for all the actions taken by the department. This is soul with experience in the field, supervisory experience, and an understanding of the structure and function of the department. Under the Operations Chief, there are officers for Logistics, Planning, Finance/Administration, Public Information and Liaison. Each of these individuals is chosen according to his or her individual strengths and abilities within the department and is accountable for the actions of the Public Health Department.C. ResourcesThrough the county-wide set up of an Incident Command System (ICS), the public health nurse has nu merous resources available to her to aid the community. To spread information about boiling water for safe use, the nurse has the assistance of the Public Information officers of both the Public Health Department and the county. Also, because of a pact Franklin County has made with neighboring REPLACE County, the Public Health Department is able to promptly undertake inspections needed to reopen restaurants, providing needed food and a sense of normalcy to the people. While conducting door-to-door interviews, the nurse has additional members of the ICS present to assist in assessing the safety of homes and to aid in the evacuation of residents in serious or dangerous environments. After the providing immediate needs, the nurse is able to aid those affected by the storm emotionally and/or psychologically by referring them to hotlines and other practionersin the area for assessment and treatment. D. Actions of Community Health NurseThe community health nurse is, through door-to-door interviews with residents most affected by make full and power outages, able to intervene in unsafe situations. The nurse prepares before the interviews, benchmarks for the determination for safety. The nurse assesses these benchmarks by enquiring if residents have adequate food and medications, know how to safely consume water, have any injured, young or elderly who need assistance, have safe shelter and know of the resources available to them. When confronted with emergency situations, the nurse uses her connections in the ICS to aid citizens.After discovering a potentially hazardous chemical spill, she cautions the resident against the cleaning the spill himself and deploys an environmental Health Specialist to assist. The nurse also intervenes to stop a situation from becoming hazardous by instructing another resident that the operation of a generator indoors requires adequate ventilation, thereby preventing a degree Celsius dioxide poisoning. Finally, the nurse assists a res ident without an adequate supply of life-sustaining medication in obtaining a resupply and barely offers him help in evacuating to a shelter if preferred. In addition, the nurse is able to make referrals to other companionable service departments for those who will need further assistance even after basic needs are met. E. Coping with AftermathAn important part of aiding a community after such a disaster is understanding the long term effects on everyday life. The public health nurse is instrumental in assisting those affected emotionally and financially with the appropriate resources. In the scenario, the nurse is able to aid those job the Public Health Department by recognizing the issues caused by the storm and taking steps to get help where needed.The nurse refers a woman whose family is having difficulty dealing with unemployment and anger after the storm by suggesting counseling and scheduling a home visit to further assess needs. Another way the nurse help the community is by recognizing potential serious hazards and dispatching the appropriate members of the Public Health Department to aid in assessment and stabilization of the environment. Finally, the nurse acts swiftly in a confirmed hazardous situation by notifying Emergency Medical Services of an injury in an area with a large community presence, thereby protecting other citizens from harm and allowing the appropriate actions to be taken to neutralize the danger. E1. TechniquesWhile interacting with the community during the post-storm phone calls, the nurse used multiple methods to calm the fears of those involved. In the first instance, the nurse was able to support the company by using language that reflected her own concerns back to her. This allowed the caller to have her fears validated. Also, the nurse provided the caller with reassurance that her family was not alone in dealing with the consequences of the storm and resources through which she might find help. Both of these techniques were useful throughout the calls the public health nurse received as well as maintaining a professional behaviour and using her connections to other departments in the ICS to provide prompt assistance where needed. F. Preparation of NursesEmergency situations or disasters on any scale bay window benefit greatly from well prepared and qualified nurses from a pastiche of fields. In preparations for large scale disasters, nurses must make sure to maintain current knowledge of emergency services and procedures. This can be accomplished through continuing education with community health focus. Nurses can also participate in city, county, and state wide disaster drills, learning vital skills in a safe but accurate simulation. Nurses can also make sure to understand the policies and procedures of their practice settings regarding disaster situations. ConclusionAs nursing practice expands further into the community, it becomes vital to understand the roles required in a disaster situati on. By examining the actions taken, methods used and interactions with other departments, the importance of the community health nurse in maintaining the safety of the public is clear. Public health nurses have the unique position to truly advocate and aid many people in emergency situations.

“Sophie’s World” by Jostein Gaarder Essay Example for Free

Sophies World by Jostein Gaarder EssayAfter I memorialise Sophies World by Jostein Gaarder, I was opened up to the different ways of thinking by many well-known philosophers. Each philosopher had their own point of view and ways of thinking. Ranging from religious perspectives to over the slip by ideas that were unaccepted by the people of their time, these men tried to answer philosophical questions such as What is our map in life? and Where did the world come from?. During their times, such thinking was looked down upon and some even got punish for threatening their cultures way of thinking. Socrates, who encouraged his pupils to increase their range of beliefs, got poisvirtuosod for breaking ancient Greek religious views and was state to be corrupting the youth. A few of these philosophers had points that agreed with my own beliefs, such as Soren Kierkegaard.Kierkegaard verbalise that the truth does not only lie in objective things such as facts, but excessively in subj ective things. He believed that life was more about(predicate) your own values and beliefs rather than suit and strict rules. I relate to his laid sand since of mind, because I am a laid back type of person. Many of todays creative ways of thinking would not have been achieved without psyche just relying completely on their own imagination. Even though this allow was intriguing, it really didnt qualifying my way of thinking. Yes, it was entertaining to learn about how ancient philosophers tried to pardon the world, Im not sure it impacted my life in any way. Like all of these philosophers changed by brain prickteaser ideas that were forced upon me. I did agree with some points that these philosophers made, but only ones that supported my Christian faith.The book itself give tongue to Where both reason and experience fall short, there occurs a vacuum that can be modify by faith. Science and philosophy can only go so far. Science can exempt why things have to hit the ground after it had been thrown and philosophy can attempt to explain if it didnt hit the ground one time why a grown person would be more shocked than a kid. But the fact is no one can explain why something happens at acertain time, at a certain place. Only faith can do that. Even though those philosophers attempted to explain things like where the Earth came from, none of them ever came to an agreeable conclusion. This book did make me think deeper about some of the concepts that were easier to grasp, but I believe philosophy is something I am not interested in.However, I did take interest in the section of the book about psychology,and I think many of the philosophers could have also been classified as psychologists also. This section included interesting facts about dreaming and the subconscious mind. Philosophers sometimes supported their reasoning with observations from the subconscious mind. For example, unexplainable things easily classified as supernatural actually came from the imaginative part of the brain. These chapters taught me that the brain can do impressive things, even date sleeping Studies show that the brain usually sends messages from the conscious brain to the unconscious(p) brain in the compliance of dreams.Even if you dont realize it, your brain is secretlytelling itself what it wants during your sleep and it is receiving them and analyzing them as images that we would suss out when we are awake. Thats how some dreams feel so real when they are clearly just your unconscious mind speaking to you. All together, Sophies World, like every other book, has its pros and cons. To completely bang the book, let the book take you to places you never thought possible. Open your eyes and prepare for the ride of your life, one you will never forget.