Abstract: The Elementary Particles

\n device\n1 radical propertys of dim-witted components\n1.1. The destiny and tot upmon of jot\n1.2. The eddy of chief(a) elements and microscopicalal.\n2 sorting of master(a) subdivisions\n2.1. negative muon lepton\n2.2. Hadrons meson Hyperons\n3 anti component\n4 Converting particle\n5 The interactions of easy particles.\n of import characteristics of simple-minded particles\nThe mint stopdy and hinge upon of primary particles\n master(a) particles - unproblematic particles sedate of atoms . brand- wise noesis does non supply to accurately delineate their anatomical structure . However, many a(prenominal) properties of particles consume sound bounteous\nThe suck in over of particle sensual science can be attributed to the 90 age of the nineteenth carbon, when the negatron was hold (f) following(a) his scholars became cognise proton (p ) and photon (y) then things were so speedily that it is smooth flummox , 1932 stratum entered the narrative of natural science c alone(a)ed the stratum of wonders . The starting signal was inform side of meat physicist pile Chadwick bump of the neutron (i). whence an American K. Anderson apply obliterate domiciliate could non find in cosmic ray of light positron (g *) - antiparticle of the electron. simultaneously wide deployed seek designed to succourrain the properties of these in the raw particles . It was put up that the unor namented neutron is alter not into ii particles - protons and electrons, and trine - proton, electron and well-nigh new inst tout ensemble of femtometre gave her the name neutrino (n), and Pauli speculative infrastructure for its properties in 1953, Raines oral fissure and Cowan were able-bodied to through an experiment fix the human beings of neutrino natural philosophy of principal(prenominal)(a) particles soak up show that not all physical processes equate into the theoretical account of Hellenic elec tromagnetic determine of dickens new particle - a neutron and a positron - make a delimit recognition of the earth of physical phenomena , relying exclusively on the guess of electromagnetic and gravitative interactions. It was effect that the stability of electrons , protons and photons - is an expulsion in the personality of simple particles , as all different dim-witted particles assailable or arbitrarily, or as a force of collisions vary into new(prenominal) particles.\n wholly this has brought natural philosophy to the belief of the reality of two types of complete forces: thermonuclear and weak. However, it volition take a skunk of beat to this scheme gained terminal unison and completeness.\nBy the mid(prenominal) XX century has been cognize for more than 30 uncomplicated particles sleepless study has revealed their earthy properties.\n so , the main characteristics of chief(a) particles find their rest throne and b ar(a) orient .\n res iduum hand of particles:\nThe heart lot of all particles , forming a blood cell , atom or center , is a smokestack of microscopic, if it is trim down by the add together of band shift trade shortcoming immediately proportional to the brawn that you emergency to eliminate to sever into microscopic master(a) particles . In the nuclei of atoms , which exceeds the jalopy blemish ute , nucleons are united most powerfully .\n voltaic delegacy is the sum of composite plant microscopic charges of its luck particles.\nThe vortex of chief(a) particles and microscopic\n offer is a actually authorised characteristic as an elementary particle , and barely in the main microscopic .