I. evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the evolutionary shape that favors someones if a species that are outmatch adapted to survive and upset 1. Charles Darwin - Origin of Species * observed that most organisms reproduce at place that would drive enormous increases in universe of most species, merely populations remain constant * concluded that those who survive do so be evidence they are superior in a tally of ship canal * survival of the fittest - pass the superior genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain genial carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of carnal species that have evolved any(prenominal) form of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social behavior * clarify the relation amongst animal and human behavior * think attention on the costs and benefits of behavior * directed inquiry toward individual and host differences * highlighted the role of ecology in behavior * broadened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * not adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in general by genes * explains behavior after(prenominal) the fact lacking predictive ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist framework - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates input for activation 3. is ultimately related to hollow survival and reproduction 4. not genetic determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptative problems that humans face in ancestral environments 6. Core liberate is the genius of the psychological mechanisms created by selection and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. mental mechanisms require input to be activated and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * delusive of high-status rather than low-status m odels * Worldwide preference for mates who a! re kind, If you fate to stir up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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